Optical isolation element
The present application relates to an optical isolation element which sequentially comprises a first optical path changing element, a light control film and a second optical path changing element. The optical isolation element has excellent forward transmittance, which may require no separate external force. The optical isolation element can be applied to various applications such as the field of optical communication or laser optics, the field of security or privacy protection, brightness enhancement of displays, or military hiding and covering.
1. An optical isolation element comprising a first optical path changing element, a light control film and a second optical path changing element in sequential order, each of which comprises a light entrance surface and a light exit surface,
wherein the first optical path changing element is an element by which light incident on the light entrance surface at an incident angle of a first angle in a range of more than −90 degrees and less than 90 degrees, can be emitted at an output angle of a second angle different from the first angle, and light incident on the light exit surface at an incident angle of the second angle is emitted at an output angle of the first angle,
the light control film is an element by which light incident on the light entrance surface or the light exit surface at an incident angle of the second angle is transmitted, and light incident on the light entrance surface or the light exit surface at an incident angle of a third angle different from the second angle is absorbed or reflected,
the second optical path changing element is an element by which light incident on the light entrance surface at an incident angle of the second angle can be emitted at an output angle of a fourth angle, and light incident on the light exit surface at an incident angle of the fourth angle is split and emitted at an output angles of the second angle or the third angle,
the second angle and the third angle are each in a range of more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, or in a range of more than −90 degrees and less than 0 degrees,
the fourth angle is in a range of more than −90 degrees and less than 90 degrees,
the absolute value of the difference between the first angle and the fourth angle is in a range of 0 degrees to 10 degrees, and
the absolute value of the sum of the second angle and the third angle is in a range of 0 degrees to 10 degrees,
wherein the first optical path changing element is a first prism film which is an inequilateral triangular prism film,
wherein the light control film is an absorptive oblique louver film, and
wherein the second optical path changing element is a second prism film which is an isosceles triangular prism film.
2. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein the first prism film has a refractive index in a range of 1.40 to 1.70.
3. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein the apex angle of the inequilateral triangle of the first prism film is in a range of 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
4. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein in the absorptive oblique louver film, a plurality of absorptive louvers are formed at a tilt angle of the second angle.
5. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein the second prism film has a refractive index in a range of 1.40 to 1.70.
6. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein the apex angle of the isosceles triangle of the second prism film is in a range of 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
7. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , further comprising a micro-louver film, wherein the micro-louver film is positioned so that the light entrance surface faces the light exit surface of the second optical path changing element.
8. The optical isolation element according to claim 7 , wherein in the micro-louver film, a plurality of absorptive louvers are formed at a tilt angle of the fourth angle.
9. The optical isolation element according to claim 1 , wherein forward transmittance is 50% or more.
10. An optical isolation device comprising at least one optical isolation element of claim 1 .