CD47 blockade with radiation therapy
This patent application relates to the treatment of cancer and other diseases that have a CD47+ phenotype. Treatment involves the use of radiation and a CD47-binding agent, preferably a CD47-binding form of human signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPa) that inhibits activation of the CD47/SIRPa axis and mediates phagocytosis of CD47+ disease cells. An anti-cancer effect of a CD47 blocking agent is enhanced when combined with radiation therapy. The anti-cancer effect of a CD47 blocking agent such as SIRPaFc is enhanced when combined with radiation therapy.
1. A method for treating a subject presenting with CD47+ disease cells, comprising administering to the subject a treatment-effective combination of a CD47 blocking agent and radiation, wherein the radiation is external beam radiation, and wherein the CD47 blocking agent comprises an Fc fusion protein comprising the IgV region of soluble human signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) variant 2.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is human.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent comprises SEQ ID NO: 9.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent comprises SEQ ID NO: 10.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent is formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject presents with CD47+ cancer cells that are blood cancer cells or solid tumour cells.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cancer cells are blood cancer cells.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the blood cancer cells are cells of a leukemia selected from acute lymphocytic leukemia; acute myeloid leukemia; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; chronic myelogenous leukemia; myeloproliferative disorder/neoplasm; and myelodysplastic syndrome.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the blood cancer cells are cells of a lymphoma selected from a T cell lymphoma, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, Sezary Syndrome, mycosis fungoides, Hodgkin's lymphoma, indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, small cell follicular lymphoma, and large cell follicular lymphoma.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the blood cancer cells are cells of a myeloma selected from multiple myeloma (MM), giant cell myeloma, heavy-chain myeloma, light chain myeloma, and Bence-Jones myeloma.
11. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the CD47+ cancer cells are cells of an ovarian cancer or a lung cancer.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent and the radiation treatment are administered concurrently to the subject.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a course of treatment with the CD47 blocking agent overlaps with a course of the radiation treatment.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent is administered to a subject that has undergone at least one course of the radiation treatment.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has a tumour, and the CD47 blocking agent is injected or infused directly into the tumour.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the radiation treatment comprises a fractionation dosing schedule.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the CD47 blocking agent and the radiation treatment are given sequentially.
18. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising administering or using a radiosensitizing drug during a course of the radiation treatment.