Steel material for welding steel pipe having excellent low-temperature toughness, steel material that has undergone weld heat treatment, and method for manufacturing same
The present invention relates to a steel material to which post weld heat treatment (PWHT) is applied after pipe making and, more specifically, to a steel material that maintains excellent low-temperature toughness even after undergoing a PWHT process, a steel material which is obtained therefrom, and which has undergone PWHT, and a method for manufacturing the same.
1. A steel material for a welded steel pipe, the steel material comprising:
by weight %, 0.03-0.10% of carbon (C), 0.1-0.5 of silicon (Si), 1.0-2.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.01-0.05% of aluminum (Al), 0.05-0.30% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.05-0.30% of chromium (Cr), 0.05-0.50% of nickel (Ni), 0.02-0.08% of niobium (Nb), 0.005-0.020% of titanium (Ti), 0.001-0.007% of nitrogen (N), 0.020% or lower of phosphorous (P), 0.0030% or lower of sulfur(S), 0.0005-0.005% of calcium (Ca), and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein, the steel material has a microstructure consisting of a low-temperature transformation phase of 30% or lower excluding 0% by area fraction and a balance of ferrite, and the low-temperature transformation phase includes at least one of acicular ferrite and bainite,
wherein the microstructure of the steel material includes acicular ferrite of 5 to 10% by area fraction.
2. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein the steel further includes one or more elements selected from among 0.005-0.05% of V, 0.05-0.3% of Cu, and 0.0005-0.001% of B.
3. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein an average grain size of bainite at a central part of a thickness of the steel material is 30 μm or less.
4. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein an average grain size of ferrite at a central part of a thickness of the steel material is less than 20 μm.
5. A steel material to which a post-weld heat treatment has been performed, obtained by performing a post-weld heat treatment on the steel material for a welded steel pipe of claim 1 , the steel material comprising:
as a microstructure, bainite in 30% or lower excluding 0% by area fraction and a balance of ferrite.
6. The steel material of claim 5 , wherein an average grain size of bainite at a central part of a thickness of the steel material is 30 μm or less.
7. The steel material of claim 5 , wherein an average grain size of ferrite at a central part of a thickness of the steel material is less than 20 μm.
8. The steel material of claim 5 , wherein the steel material has a drop weight tear test (DWTT) ductility-brittleness transition temperature of −10° C. or lower.