High-strength steel sheet and high-strength steel pipe excellent in deformability and method for producing the same
The present invention provides a line pipe of, e.g., the API standard X60 to X100 class. The line pipe has an excellent deformability, as well as excellent low temperature toughness and high productivity, a steel plate used as the material of the steel pipe. Methods for producing the steel pipe and the steel plate are also provided. In particular, a high-strength steel plate excellent in the deformability has a ferrite phase is dispersed finely, and accounts for 5% to 40% in area percentage in a low temperature transformation structure mainly composed of a bainite phase. For example, most grain sizes of the ferrite phase are smaller than the average grain size of the bainite phase. A high-strength steel pipe excellent in deformability is also provided, in which a large diameter steel pipe is produced through forming the steel plate into a pipe shape. The steel pipe has the above-referenced structure, and satisfies the conditions that YS/TS is 0.95 or less and YS×uEL is 5,000 or more. Methods for producing such steel plate and steel pipe are also provided.
1. A steel plate having tensile strength in the width direction of 517 MPa to 990 MPa, the steel plate comprising, in its chemical composition by mass,
C: 0.03 to 0.12%,
Si: 0.8% or less,
Mn: 0.8 to 2.5%,
P: 0.03% or less,
S: 0.01% or less,
Nb: 0.01 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0.005 to 0.03%,
Al: 0.1% or less, and
N: 0.008% or less,
so as to satisfy the expression Ti−3.4N>=0, and one or more of:
Ni: 1% or less,
Mo: 0.6% or less,
Cr: 1% or less,
Cu: 1% or less,
V: 0.1% or less,
Ca: 0.01% or less,
REM: 0.02% or less, and
Mg: 0.006% or less, and
the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel plate has a high degree of a deformability and comprises a low-temperature transformation structure having a ferrite phase which is composed of first grains and a bainite phase which is composed of second grains, the ferrite phase being finely dispersed and accounting for 5 to 40% in area percentage of the structure, wherein the percentage of the ferrite grains larger than the average size of bainite grains is 10% or less in the ferrite phase, wherein the steel plate is produced by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) reheating the steel slab containing the above defined steel compositions to an austenite temperature in the range of 1050 to 1250° C.;
(b) after step (a), rough rolling the reheated steel slab within a recrystallization temperature range;
(c) after step (b), finish rolling the rough rolled steel slab to a steel plate at a cumulative reduction ratio of at least 50% within a non-recrystallization temperature range of at most 900° C.;
(d) lightly accelerated cooling the finish rolled steel plate at a first cooling rate of 5° C./sec to 20° C./sec from a temperature that is not lower than an Ar3 transformation point to a temperature in the range of 500° C. to 600° C.; and
(e) immediately after step (d), or after maintaining the hot rolled steel plate at a constant temperature, or letting the hot rolled steel plate cool in air for at most 30 seconds, then heavily accelerated cooling the steel plate at a second cooling rate of at least 15° C./sec that is greater than the first cooling rate to a temperature less than 300° C.
2. A steel pipe having tensile strength in the circumferential direction of 517 MPa to 990 MPa, the steel pipe comprising, in its chemical composition by mass,
C: 0.03 to 0.12%,
Si: 0.8% or less,
Mn: 0.8 to 2.5%,
P: 0.03% or less,
S: 0.01% or less,
Nb: 0.01 to 0.1%,
Ti: 0.005 to 0.03%,
Al: 0.1% or less, and
N: 0.008% or less,
so as to satisfy the expression Ti−3.4N>=0, and
one or more of:
Ni: 1% or less,
Mo: 0.6% or less,
Cr: 1% or less,
Cu: 1% or less,
V: 0.1% or less,
Ca: 0.01% or less,
REM: 0.02% or less, and
Mg: 0.006% or less, and
the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel pipe has a high degree of a deformability wherein at least one portion has a ratio of yield strength (MPa) to tensile strength (MPa) of at most 0.95 and a yield strength (MPa) multiplied by uniform elongation (%) (YS×uEL) value of at least 5,000,
wherein the steel plate is produced by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) reheating the steel slab containing the above defined steel compositions to an austenite temperature in the range of 1050 to 1250° C.;
(b) after step (a), rough rolling the reheated steel slab within a recrystallization temperature range;
(c) after step (b), finish rolling the rough rolled steel slab to a steel plate at a cumulative reduction ratio of at least 50% within a non-recrystallization temperature range of at most 900° C.;
(d) lightly accelerated cooling the finish rolled steel plate at a first cooling rate of 5° C./sec to 20° C./sec from a temperature that is not lower than an Ar3 transformation point to a temperature in the range of 500° C. to 600° C.; and
(e) immediately after step (d), or after maintaining the hot rolled steel plate at a constant temperature, or letting the hot rolled steel plate cool in air for at most 30 seconds, then heavily accelerated cooling the steel plate at a second cooling rate of at least 15° C./sec that is greater than the first cooling rate to a temperature less than 300° C.
3. A steel pipe according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one portion is formed from a base material which has a low temperature transformation structure, the structure comprising:
a finely dispersed ferrite phase which is composed of first grains and accounts for 5% to 40% in an area percentage of the structure, and
a bainite phase which is composed of second grains, and
wherein the percentage of the ferrite grains larger than the average size of bainite grains is 10% or less in the ferrite phase.