Thin multilayer reflector with uniform left bandedge
Thin multilayer reflectors are described. In particular, thin multilayer reflectors that partially transmit blue light and reflect green and red light are described. The thin multilayer reflectors have a uniform left bandedge across each dimension of the film, wherein the location of the left bandedge varies in a range of no more than 10% of the average left bandedge across that dimension.
1. A multilayer optical reflector, comprising:
a plurality of optical repeat units, each optical repeat unit having a total optical thickness and including a birefringent polymer and a second polymer and having an f-ratio, defined as the ratio of an optical thickness of the birefringent polymer to the total optical thickness of the optical repeat unit;
wherein the plurality of optical repeat units have a minimum optical thickness and an f-ratio such that the average transmission of unpolarized normally incident light from 400 nm to 480 nm is greater than 40%;
wherein, for a given position on the multilayer optical reflector, the multilayer optical reflector has a left bandedge defined at a wavelength where the transmission of unpolarized normally incident light equals 50%, the left bandedge being greater than or equal to 500 nm;
wherein, across any dimension of the multilayer optical reflector, the left bandedge varies within a range of not more than 10% of the average left bandedge along that dimension;
wherein the multilayer optical reflector is a selective reflector of green and red light; and
wherein the multilayer optical reflector is thinner than 100 micrometers.
2. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein the birefringent polymer includes polyethylene naphthalate or a copolymer thereof and the multilayer optical reflector is thinner than 80 micrometers.
3. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein the f-ratio is different than 50%.
4. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical repeat units are configured such that the average transmission of unpolarized normally incident light from 550 nm to 800 nm is less than 5%.
5. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of optical repeat units have a minimum optical thickness and an f-ratio such that the average transmission of unpolarized normally incident light from 400 nm to 480 nm is greater than 50%.
6. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein the birefringent polymer includes polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof, and the plurality of optical repeat units have a minimum optical thickness and an f-ratio such that the average transmission of unpolarized normally incident light from 400 nm to 480 nm is greater than 80%.
7. The multilayer optical reflector of claim 1 , wherein across any dimension of the multilayer optical reflector, the left bandedge varies within a range of not more than 5% of the average left bandedge along that dimension.
8. An extended area light source, comprising:
a blue light source, wherein the blue light source has a maximum emitted wavelength between 420 nm and 480 nm;
a downconverting material, wherein the downconverting material absorbs light emitted from the blue light source and reemits light having a wavelength between 550 and 800 nm; and
the multilayer optical reflector of any of the preceding claims, wherein the multilayer optical reflector is disposed in an optical path between the blue light source and the downconverting material.
9. The extended area light source of claim 8 , wherein the downconverting material is within a downconverting film, and the downconverting film is within 10% of an area of the multilayer optical reflector.
10. The extended area light source of claim 8 , wherein the downconverting material is within a color filter array.