Method for simultaneous exhaust gas cleaning and manufacturing of supplementary cementitous material
A method for manufacturing a binder of a hydratable material includes providing a starting material from one or more raw materials convertible by tempering at 600 to 1200° C. into the hydratable material and tempering the starting material to provide the hydratable material containing not more than 10% by weight monocalcium silicate and at least 15% by weight hydratable phases in the form of lime and dicalcium silicate. The residence time and the tempering temperature are adapted to obtain the hydratable material by converting not more than 80% by weight of the starting material, and the hydratable material is then cooled to provide the binder comprising the hydratable material. The binder can be mixed with water and optionally one or more of aggregate, additives, admixtures to obtain a binder paste that is placed, hydrated and carbonated to produce a building product.
1. A method for simultaneous cleaning of exhaust gas from CO 2 and manufacturing a supplementary cementitious material from recycled concrete fines, comprising the steps:
providing recycled concrete fines with d 90 ≤1000 μm in a stockpile or silo as starting material
flushing the starting material with the exhaust gas providing a carbonated material,
withdrawing the carbonated material and cleaned exhaust gas, and
de-agglomerating the carbonated material to form the supplementary cementitious material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled concrete fines are mixed with additional material to form the starting material.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the supplementary cementitious material has or is ground to a particle size distribution of D 90 below 90 μm (determined by laser granulometry) and a Rosin-Rammler slope n from 0.6 to 1.4.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein carbonation is carried out until the supplementary cementitious material contains 1.25 times more CO 2 than the starting material.
5. The method according to claim 1 , additionally comprising grinding of the starting material.
6. The method d according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas is additionally cleaned of SO x with x from 0 to 3.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas is at a temperature from 10 to 150° C. and at ambient pressure or at 0.01 to 4 bar overpressure.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein exhaust gas from a cement plant, a coal fired power plant or from waste incineration is cleaned.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas is treated to increase a concentration of contained CO 2 and/or SO x , with x from 0 to 3.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sulphur is removed from or diminished in the exhaust gas prior to flushing the starting material with the exhaust gas.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas is introduced at a bottom of the stockpile or silo and flows through the starting material in vertical direction.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cleaned exhaust gas is further subjected to one or more of:
dust removal,
gas cooling,
gas conditioning,
heat recovery,
and/or used for drying of wet materials.
13. The method according to claim 3 , wherein carbonation is carried out until the supplementary cementitious material contains 1.75 times more CO 2 than the starting material.
14. The method according to claim 2 , additionally comprising grinding of the starting material.
15. The method according to claim 7 , wherein exhaust gas from a cement plant, a coal fired power plant or from waste incineration is cleaned.
16. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the cleaned exhaust gas is further subjected to one or more of:
dust removal,
gas cooling,
gas conditioning,
heat recovery,
and/or used for drying of wet materials.
17. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the exhaust gas is at a temperature from 20 to 100° C. and at ambient pressure or at 0.1 to 2 bar overpressure.
18. The method according to claim 4 , wherein exhaust gas from a cement plant, a coal fired power plant or from waste incineration is cleaned and the exhaust gas is at a temperature from 10 to 150° C. and at ambient pressure or at 0.01 to 4 bar overpressure.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the cleaned exhaust gas is further subjected to one or more of:
dust removal,
gas cooling,
gas conditioning,
heat recovery,
and/or used for drying of wet materials.
20. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the exhaust gas is treated to increase a concentration of contained CO 2 and/or SO x with x from 0 to 3.