Method of recovering paraxylene in a pressure swing adsorption unit with varying hydrogen purge pressures
A method of recovering paraxyiene in a pressure swing adsorption unit with varying hydrogen purge pressures. The pressure swing adsorption zone is adapted to adsorb and desorb paraxyiene based on the cycling of partial pressure in the zone. A first hydrogen purge fed to the zone is within 50 psi of the adsorption pressure of paraxyiene in the zone. A second hydrogen purge fed to the zone is within 50 psi of the desorption pressure of paraxyiene in the zone. The overall amount of hydrogen necessary to operate the pressure swing adsorption zone is reduced and heat may be recovered from the effluent leaving the pressure swing adsorption zone.
1. A process for the recovery of a paraxylene product from a mixture of C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, the process comprising:
feeding a C8-rich aromatic hydrocarbon mixture to a pressure swing adsorption zone to form a paraxylene-rich stream and a paraxylene-lean stream, the pressure swing adsorption zone adapted to adsorb and desorb paraxylene based on the cycling of partial pressure in the zone, the cycling of partial pressure in the one using a first hydrogen purge having a pressure within 50 psi of an adsorption pressure of paraxylene in the zone and a second hydrogen purge having a pressure within 50 psi of a desorption pressure of paraxylene in the zone, and a source of hydrogen supplying the first hydrogen purge being different from a source of hydrogen supplying the second hydrogen purge.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the first hydrogen purge is higher than the pressure of the second hydrogen purge.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the source of hydrogen supplying the second hydrogen purge comprises hydrogen separated from the paraxylene-rich stream.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the first hydrogen purge is between 200 and 400 psia.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the second hydrogen purge is between 40 and 100 psia.
6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising isomerizing the paraxylene-lean stream to form an isomerate having a paraxylene concentration greater than the paraxylene concentration of the paraxylene-lean stream.
7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising crystallizing the paraxylene-rich stream to form a paraxylene product stream and a second paraxylene-lean stream.
8. The process of claim 7 , further comprising isomerizing the second paraxylene-lean stream in a second isomerization zone to form a second isomerate having a paraxylene concentration greater than the paraxylene concentration of the second paraxylene-lean stream.
9. The process of claim 8 , further comprising converting ethylbenzene to other compounds in the second isomerization zone.
10. The process of claim 9 , further comprising
feeding the isomerate, the second isomerate, and a mixed xylene feed stream comprising C7, C8, and C9+ aromatic hydrocarbons to a fractionation zone, and separating the C8 aromatic hydrocarbons from other components in the fractionation zone to form said C8-rich aromatic hydrocarbon mixture.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure swing adsorption zone comprises a plurality of adsorption vessels each containing an adsorbent, each vessel being controlled in a sequence of batch operations comprising the first hydrogen purge and the second hydrogen purge, the sequence of operations of each vessel being offset in time from the sequence of operations gf the other vessels such that said plurality of vessels operate together in a pseudo-continuous manner.