Terpolymers and their use in pharmaceutical dosage forms
Terpolymer, wherein 20 to 35% by weight of the structural units are derived from acrylic acid, 45 to 60% by weight of the structural units from a hydrophobic methacrylate selected from a group consisting of isopropyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate and 15 to 40% by weight of the structural units from a third olefinic monomer selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl lactam, hydroxy ethyl methacrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate with the proviso that the total amount of structural units derived from the three monomer groups adds up to 100% by weight, and the use of the terpolymers as crystallization inhibitors in pharmaceutical dosage forms for inhibiting the recrystallization in an aqueous environment of a human or animal body of an active ingredient.
1. A pharmaceutical dosage form, comprising (a) a terpolymer, wherein 20 to 35% by weight of the structural units are derived from acrylic acid, 45 to 60% by weight of the structural units from a hydrophobic methacrylate selected from a group consisting of isopropyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate and 15 to 40% by weight of the structural units from a third olefinic monomer selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl lactam, hydroxy ethyl methacrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate with the proviso that a total amount of structural units derived from the three monomer groups adds up to 100% by weight and (b) an active pharmaceutical ingredient with a solubility in water at standard conditions of less than 0.1% by weight, wherein the active ingredient is present in an amorphous form, and
wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form is an oral pharmaceutical dosage form.
2. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein a solubility for the terpolymer in phosphate buffer of a pH of 6.8 under standard conditions is such that a content of insoluble substances remaining on a membrane filter having an average pore size of 8 μm when a 0.3% by weight aqueous preparation of the terpolymer is filtered with the filter, is not higher than 25% by weight of the amount of terpolymer in the aqueous preparation.
3. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic methacrylate is tert-butyl methacrylate.
4. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the N-vinyl lactam is N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
5. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the N-vinyl lactam is N-vinyl caprolactam.
6. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the terpolymer has a calculated glass transition temperature in a range of 80 to 150° C.
7. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the terpolymer has a calculated glass transition temperature in the range of 100 to 150° C.
8. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of tert-butyl methacrylate derived structural units lies in a range of 45 to 55% by weight.
9. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of acrylic acid derived structural units lies in the range of 20 to 30% by weight.
10. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from the third olefinic monomer lies in the range of 20 to 35% by weight.
11. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the terpolymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 7,000 to 100,000 g/mol.
12. The pharmaceutical dosage form according to claim 1 , wherein the terpolymer is partly neutralized to provide a pH in the range of 5 to 9 upon dissolution in water.
13. The pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 in a form of a solid dispersion.
14. The pharmaceutical dosage of claim 13 wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is present in the solid dispersion at a loading of 9.4% to 27.5%, by weight, based on the weight of terpolymer (a) and active pharmaceutical ingredient (b).
15. A method of inhibiting recrystallization of an active ingredient in an aqueous environment of a human or animal comprising administering an oral dosage form comprising the active ingredient and a terpolymer of claim 1 , wherein the active ingredient has a solubility in water at standard conditions of less than 0.1% by weight and is present in the pharmaceutical dosage form in an amorphous form.