Catheter including cutting element and energy emitting element
A catheter for removing tissue from a body lumen and for providing information relating to the body lumen. The catheter includes a tissue cutting element that rotates relative to the catheter body and is mounted to the drive shaft for imparting rotation to the tissue cutting element. An energy emitting element of the catheter rotates relative to the catheter body and is rotatable independently of the tissue cutting element.
1. A tissue-removing catheter for removing tissue from a body lumen, the tissue-removing catheter comprising:
a catheter body assembly having a longitudinal axis, and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the catheter body assembly comprising a tip member defining the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly and a flexible tube coupled to the tip member and extending from the tip member toward the proximal end portion of the catheter body, the catheter body assembly defining a lumen extending through the catheter body assembly along the longitudinal axis, the lumen including a distal opening which opens longitudinally through the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly, the catheter body assembly further comprising a side window spaced apart proximally of the distal opening, the side window being configured to communicate energy radially through the catheter body with respect to the longitudinal axis; and
a rotational assembly having a rotational axis and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis, the rotational assembly being at least partially received in the lumen of the catheter body assembly and being rotatable as a unit with respect to the catheter body assembly about the rotational axis, the rotational assembly comprising:
an elongate torque-transmitting element having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis;
a cutting element coupled to the distal end portion of the elongate torque-transmitting element and defining the distal end portion of the rotational assembly, the cutting element being configured to extend through the distal opening and to cut tissue adjacent the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis; and
an energy-emitting element spaced apart proximally of the cutting element along the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to emit energy radially outward with respect to the rotational axis as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to radially overlap the side window with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter body assembly such that the energy emitted from the energy-emitting element is passable through the side window as the rotational element rotates about the rotational axis, wherein the energy-emitting element is configured to emit the energy through the side window toward tissue such that the energy is reflected back from the tissue to the catheter.
2. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the energy-emitting element is configured to emit ultrasound energy.
3. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the catheter is configured to measure the energy reflected back from the tissue to provide information about the body lumen.
4. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the catheter is configured to provide an image of the body lumen.
5. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the catheter body assembly comprises a longitudinal bending segment spaced apart proximally from the side window.
6. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the catheter body assembly has different bending properties along the longitudinal bending segment and along a longitudinal segment of the catheter body assembly located immediately proximal of the longitudinal bending segment.
7. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the longitudinal bending segment is selectively bendable to adjust a distance in a plane extending along the longitudinal axis between a first point on the cutting element and a second point on the catheter body assembly diametrically opposite the first point with respect to the longitudinal axis.
8. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the cutting element comprises a cutting edge extending circumferentially about the rotational axis.
9. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rotational assembly comprises a holder on which the energy-emitting element is mounted.
10. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 9 , wherein the holder and the cutting element are integrally formed from a single piece of monolithic material.
11. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 9 , wherein the cutting element is mounted on the holder.
12. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a guidewire lumen.
13. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the entire tip member is radially outward of the cutting element with respect to the longitudinal axis such that no portion of the tip member longitudinally overlaps any portion of a distal end face of the cutting element.
14. The tissue-removing catheter as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the side window comprises a radial opening in the tip member.
15. The method as set forth in claim 14 , further comprising rotating the catheter body assembly about the longitudinal axis to an orientation at which the side window opposes a portion of a wall of the body lumen.
16. A method of removing tissue from a body lumen, the method comprising:
introducing the tissue-removing catheter of claim 1 into the body lumen;
emitting energy from the energy-emitting element while rotating the rotational assembly about the rotational axis to determine a location of the tissue-removing catheter relative to the body lumen; and
cutting tissue with the cutting element while rotating the rotational assembly about the rotational axis.
17. The method as set forth in claim 16 , further comprising maintaining the catheter body assembly in said orientation while performing the step of cutting the tissue so that the tissue-removing catheter advances toward said portion of the wall of the body lumen.
18. A tissue-removing catheter for removing tissue from a body lumen, the tissue-removing catheter comprising:
a catheter body assembly having a longitudinal axis, and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the catheter body assembly comprising a tip member defining the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly and a flexible tube coupled to the tip member and extending from the tip member toward the proximal end portion of the catheter body, the catheter body assembly defining a lumen extending through the catheter body assembly along the longitudinal axis, the lumen including a distal opening which opens longitudinally through the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly, the catheter body assembly further comprising a side window spaced apart proximally of the distal opening, the side window being configured to communicate energy radially through the catheter body with respect to the longitudinal axis;
a guidewire lumen; and
a rotational assembly having a rotational axis and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis, the rotational assembly being at least partially received in the lumen of the catheter body assembly and being rotatable as a unit with respect to the catheter body assembly about the rotational axis, the rotational assembly comprising:
an elongate torque-transmitting element having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis;
a cutting element coupled to the distal end portion of the elongate torque-transmitting element and defining the distal end portion of the rotational assembly, the cutting element being configured to extend through the distal opening and to cut tissue adjacent the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis; and
an energy-emitting element spaced apart proximally of the cutting element along the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to emit energy radially outward with respect to the rotational axis as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to radially overlap the side window with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter body assembly such that the energy emitted from the energy-emitting element is passable through the side window as the rotational element rotates about the rotational axis.
19. A tissue-removing catheter for removing tissue from a body lumen, the tissue-removing catheter comprising:
a catheter body assembly having a longitudinal axis, and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the longitudinal axis, the catheter body assembly comprising a tip member defining the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly and a flexible tube coupled to the tip member and extending from the tip member toward the proximal end portion of the catheter body, the catheter body assembly defining a lumen extending through the catheter body assembly along the longitudinal axis, the lumen including a distal opening which opens longitudinally through the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly, the catheter body assembly further comprising a side window spaced apart proximally of the distal opening, the side window being configured to communicate energy radially through the catheter body with respect to the longitudinal axis; and
a rotational assembly having a rotational axis and a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis, the rotational assembly being at least partially received in the lumen of the catheter body assembly and being rotatable as a unit with respect to the catheter body assembly about the rotational axis, the rotational assembly comprising:
an elongate torque-transmitting element having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion spaced apart along the rotational axis;
a cutting element coupled to the distal end portion of the elongate torque-transmitting element and defining the distal end portion of the rotational assembly, the cutting element being configured to extend through the distal opening and to cut tissue adjacent the distal end portion of the catheter body assembly as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis; and
an energy-emitting element spaced apart proximally of the cutting element along the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to emit energy radially outward with respect to the rotational axis as the rotational assembly rotates about the rotational axis, the energy-emitting element being configured to radially overlap the side window with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter body assembly such that the energy emitted from the energy-emitting element is passable through the side window as the rotational element rotates about the rotational axis, wherein the energy-emitting element is configured to emit ultrasound energy.