Optical loss testing of multi-fiber array cables
There is provided an optical loss testing system for multi-fiber array cables an optical loss test method and a reference method therefor which overcomes at least part of the multi-powermeter uncertainty. A prior calibration step serves to characterize the relative difference in optical power response of the multiple power meters. This relative difference can then be used to correct the optical loss measurement so as to eliminate its effect.
1. A test system for testing an optical loss of a multi-fiber array cable link under test having a polarity arrangement, the system comprising,
a first test instrument having:
a first multi-fiber test interface comprising a plurality of fiber positions; and
at least one light source configured to launch test light towards the fiber positions of the first multi-fiber test interface, and
a second test instrument having:
a second multi-fiber test interface comprising a plurality of fiber positions; and
a plurality of power meters associated with respective ones of the fiber positions of the second multi-fiber test interface;
a processing unit configured for:
obtaining relative optical power response factors RRF_k and RRF_j, relative to a master power meter, respectively for power meters PM_k and PM_j of said plurality of power meters;
obtaining a reference power value Pref_k for said power meter PM_k, when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to position k on the second multi-fiber test interface either directly or via one or more multi-fiber array cable jumpers;
obtaining an optical power P_j measured at power meter PM_j among the plurality of power meters, when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to position j on the second multi-fiber test interface via at least said multi-fiber array cable link under test;
from optical power P_j and reference power value Pref_k, deriving an uncorrected value IL_ij of optical loss for a fiber light path F_ij of the multi-fiber array cable link associated with position j on said second multi-fiber test interface;
deriving a corrected value ILc_ij of optical loss for said fiber light path F_ij as: ILc_ij=IL_ij+(RRF_j−RRF_k).
2. The test system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is further configured for: measuring a reference power value Pref_k for power meter PM_k of said power meters, when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to corresponding position k on the second multi-fiber test interface either directly or via one or more multi-fiber array cable jumpers.
3. The test system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source is configured to launch test light towards a plurality of positions of the first multi-fiber test interface.
4. The test system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the at least one light source is configured to launch test light towards a single one of the positions at a time.
5. The test system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said first test instrument comprises an optical switch configured to launch light from said light source towards successive ones of the plurality of positions of said first multi-fiber test interface.
6. The test system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said polarity arrangement of said multi-fiber array cable link under test is not a priori known.
7. The test system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the light source is configured to launch test light towards a plurality of positions of said first multi-fiber test interface, a single one of the positions at a time, and wherein the processing unit is further configured for deriving the position k associated with the reference power value Pref_k from position i of the plurality of positions of said first multi-fiber test interface where light is launched when the optical power P_j is measured at power meter PM_j.
8. The test system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein relative optical power response factors RRF_h are received for each position h of the second multi-fiber test interface; and wherein the steps of measuring a reference power value Pref_k, measuring an optical power P_j, deriving an uncorrected value IL_ij of optical loss and deriving a corrected value of optical loss ILc_ij are repeated for each position j of the second multi-fiber test interface.
9. An optical loss test method for testing a multi-fiber array cable link under test having a polarity arrangement, using a first test instrument having a first multi-fiber test interface, and a second test instrument having a second multi-fiber test interface and a plurality of power meters associated with respective fiber positions of the second multi-fiber test interface, the test method comprising:
obtaining relative optical power response factors RRF_k and RRF_j, relative to a master power meter, respectively for power meters PM_k and PM_j of said plurality of power meters;
obtaining a reference power value Pref_k for said power meter PM_k, when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to position k on the second multi-fiber test interface either directly or via one or more multi-fiber array cable jumpers;
measuring an optical power P_j at power meter PM_j among the plurality of power meters, when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to position j on the second multi-fiber test interface via at least said multi-fiber array cable link under test;
from optical power P_j and reference power value Pref_k, deriving an uncorrected value IL_ij of optical loss for a fiber light path F_ij of the multi-fiber array cable link associated with position j on said second multi-fiber test interface;
deriving a corrected value ILc_ij of optical loss for said fiber light path as: ILc_ij=IL_ij+(RRF_j−RRF_k).
10. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:
measuring reference power value Pref_k for power meter PM_k when position i on the first multi-fiber test interface is connected to position k on the second multi-fiber test interface either directly or via one or more multi-fiber array cable jumpers.
11. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said polarity arrangement of said multi-fiber array cable link under test is not a priori known.
12. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein test light is launched towards a plurality of positions of said first multi-fiber test interface, a single one of the positions at a time, and further comprising deriving the position k associated with the reference power value Pref_k from the position i of the plurality of positions of said first multi-fiber test interface where light is launched when the optical power P_j is measured at power meter PM_j.
13. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein relative optical power response factors RRF_k are received for each position of the second multi-fiber test interface; and wherein the steps of measuring a reference power value Pref_k, measuring an optical power P_j, deriving an uncorrected value IL_ij of optical loss and deriving a corrected value of optical loss ILc_ij are repeated for each position j of the second multi-fiber test interface.
14. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising deriving a polarity arrangement of said multi-fiber array cable link under test at least from a position j corresponding to the power meter PM_j on which optical power is detected when test light is launched towards position i of said first multi-fiber test interface.
15. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a calibration step for measuring relative optical power response factors RRF_h for each said power meters, said calibration step comprising:
connecting a light source towards each of said power meters, one at a time, and measuring a corresponding optical power P_h for each power meter PM_h of said power meters;
calculating and storing a relative optical power response factor RRF_h relative to a master power meter, for each power meter PM_h of said power meters by calculating a ratio of an optical power P_M measured at the master power meter to the optical power P_h measured at power meter PM_h;
wherein the master power meter is the same for each said relative optical power response factor RRF_h.
16. The optical loss test method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said master power meter is one of said plurality of power meters of said test instrument.