Heat transfer element
A heat transfer element is disclosed. The heat transfer element can be configured to directly bond to a metal surface of an element. The heat transfer element can include a chamber that is defined at least in part by a housing that has a metal portion. The heat transfer element can also include a phase change material disposed in the chamber. The phase change material can be in thermal communication with the metal portion. The Heat transfer element can be bonded to the element to define a bonded structure.
1. A heat transfer element configured to be directly contacted to a metal surface of an element, the heat transfer element comprising:
a chamber defined at least in part by a housing having an electrically non-conductive frame and a metal portion,
wherein the non-conductive frame comprises a base and a sidewall extending downwardly from the base, and
wherein the metal portion has a first side and a second side and is positioned between the element and the chamber and between the element and the sidewall of the electrically non-conductive frame, the metal portion separating the element and the chamber,
wherein the sidewall of the housing extends directly and upwardly from the first side of the metal portion and is disposed above the element; and
a phase change material disposed in the chamber, the phase change material being in thermal communication with the first side of the metal portion,
wherein the metal portion comprises at least two electrically reactive, alloy forming metals configured to, when the metal surface and the metal portion are brought into contact and an electrical current is applied, form an alloy and bond with the metal surface of the element.
2. The heat transfer element of claim 1 , wherein an edge of the metal portion is accessible for application of electrical current.
3. The heat transfer element of claim 1 , wherein the metal portion comprises a plurality of alternated first metal layers and a plurality of second metal layers.
4. The heat transfer element of claim 1 , wherein the housing further has a non-metal portion that comprises silicon.
5. The heat transfer element of claim 1 , wherein the metal portion has a thickness from the first side to the second side in a range of 20 μm to 50 μm.
6. The heat transfer element of claim 5 , wherein the metal portion comprises aluminum layers and nickel layers alternatingly stacked.
7. The heat transfer element of claim 1 , wherein the housing further comprises a spoke extending from the sidewall of the non-conductive frame of the housing.