High yield strength steel with mechanical properties maintained or enhanced via thermal treatment optionally provided during galvanization coating operations
This disclosure is related to high yield strength steel where mechanical properties, such as elongation, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength in a sheet are maintained or enhanced via thermal treatment optionally provided during a galvanization coating operation.
1. A method of forming a metal alloy into sheet comprising:
a. supplying a metal alloy comprising at least 70 atomic % iron and at least four or more elements selected from Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu or C, melting said alloy, cooling at a rate of 10 −4 K/sec to 10 3 K/sec and solidifying to a thickness of >5.0 mm to 500 mm;
b. processing said alloy into a first sheet form with thickness from 0.5 to 5.0 mm;
c. permanently deforming said alloy in a temperature of ≤150° C. into a second sheet form, exhibiting the following tensile property combinations;
(1) total elongation of 2.0 to 35.0%;
(2) ultimate tensile strength of 1350 to 2300 MPa;
(3) yield strength of 950 to 2075 MPa;
d. applying a thermal exposure on said second sheet from ≥400° C. to ≤775° C. and for a time of ≥25 to ≤225 s wherein said second sheet form after said thermal exposure has the following tensile property combinations:
(1) total elongation of 10.0% to 65.0%;
(2) ultimate tensile strength of 1100 MPa to 1600 MPa
(3) yield strength of 500 MPa to 1500 MPa.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (c), permanently deforming said alloy at a temperature of ≤150° C. comprises reducing the thickness in step (b) by ≥10%.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (c), permanently deforming said alloy at a temperature of <150° C. comprises reducing the thickness in step (b) to a thickness of 0.45 mm to 4.5 mm.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein step (d) is provided by a galvanization coating process wherein said sheet is coated with zinc or a zinc alloy.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said zinc or zinc alloy has a thickness of 5 μm to 100 μm.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said second sheet provided in step (d) is positioned in a vehicle frame, vehicular chassis or vehicular panel.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said second sheet provided in step (d) is positioned in one of a drill collar, drill pipe, pipe casing, tool joint, wellhead, compressed gas storage tank, railway tank car/tank wagon or liquified natural gas canister.
8. A method of forming a metal alloy into sheet comprising:
a. supplying a metal alloy comprising at least 70 atomic % iron and at least four or more elements selected from Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu or C, melting said alloy, cooling at a rate of 10 −4 K/sec to 10 3 K/sec and solidifying to a thickness of >5.0 mm to 500 mm;
b. processing said alloy into a first sheet form with thickness from 0.5 to 5.0 mm;
c. permanently deforming said alloy in a temperature of ≤150° C. into a second sheet form, exhibiting the following tensile property combinations;
(1) total elongation of 2.0 to 35.0%;
(2) ultimate tensile strength of 1350 to 2300 MPa;
(3) yield strength of 950 to 2075 MPa;
d. coating said sheet by exposing to a molten zinc or molten zinc alloy which provides a thermal exposure on said second sheet from ≥400° C. to ≤775° C. and for a time of ≥25 seconds to ≤225 seconds wherein said second sheet form after said thermal exposure and coating of zinc or zinc alloy has the following tensile property combinations:
(1) total elongation of 10.0% to 65.0%;
(2) ultimate tensile strength of 1100 MPa to 1600 MPa
(3) yield strength of 500 MPa to 1500 MPa.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities and at least four or more elements selected from the following:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %);
wherein the atomic percent of iron, said selected elements, and the presence of impurities in said alloy adds up to 100 atomic percent.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities, and at least five or more elements selected from the following:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %); and
wherein the atomic percent of iron, said selected elements, and the presence of impurities in said alloy adds up to 100 atomic percent.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities and the following elements:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %); and
wherein the atomic percent of iron, said elements in said alloy, and the presence of impurities adds up to 100 atomic percent.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the level of Fe is in the range of 70 atomic percent to 85 atomic percent.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said zinc or zinc alloy coating has a thickness of 5 μm to 100 μm.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein in step (c), permanently deforming said alloy at a temperature of ≤150° C. comprises reducing the thickness in step (b) by ≥10%.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein in step (c), permanently deforming said alloy at a temperature of <150° C. comprises reducing the thickness in step (b) to a thickness of 0.45 mm to 4.5 mm.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein said second sheet in step (d) is positioned in a vehicle frame, vehicular chassis or vehicular panel.
17. The method of claim 12 wherein said second sheet in step (d) is positioned in one of a drill collar, drill pipe, pipe casing, tool joint, wellhead, compressed gas storage tank, railway tank car/tank wagon or liquified natural gas canister.
18. The method of claim 12 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities and at least four or more elements selected from the following:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %);
wherein the atomic percent of said iron, selected elements, and the presence of impurities in said alloy adds up to 100 atomic percent.
19. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities, and at least five or more elements selected from the following:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %); and
wherein the atomic percent of iron, said selected elements, and the presence of impurities in said alloy adds up to 100 atomic percent.
20. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises at least 70 atomic percent iron, 0-2000 ppm impurities and the following elements:
Si (1.0 at. % to 6.5 at. %)
Mn (3.0 at. % to 15.5 at. %)
Cr (0.5 at. % to 9.0 at. %)
Ni (0.5 at. % to 10.5 at. %);
Cu (0.25 at. % to 2.5 at. %);
C (0.5 at. % to 4.0 at. %); and
wherein the atomic percent of iron, said elements in said alloy, and the presence of impurities adds up to 100 atomic percent.