Homodimeric protein constructs

1. A method of treating a cancer or an infectious disease in a patient in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the patient in need thereof a nucleic acid molecule encoding a monomeric protein which can form a homodimeric protein of two identical amino acid chains, each amino acid chain comprising a targeting unit comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 98% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in positions 5-70 of SEQ ID NO:1, and an antigenic unit specific for said cancer or said infectious disease, the targeting unit and the antigenic unit being connected through a dimerization motif, wherein said homodimeric protein provides MHC class I cross-presentation to CD8+ T cells, and is capable of eliciting an immune response against said antigenic unit.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said administration is intradermal or intramuscular injection.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said administration further comprises electroporation.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said nucleic acid molecule is comprised in a vector.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said infectious disease is selected from the list consisting of influenza, Herpes, CMV, HPV, HBV, brucellosis, HIV, HSV-2 and tuberculosis.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigenic unit is derived from a bacterium, from a virus, from a HIV antigen or from a HPV antigen.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigenic unit is selected from:

a. a bacterial antigen selected from the list consisting of a tuberculosis antigen and a brucellosis antigen;

b. a viral antigen selected from the list consisting of influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA), nucleoprotein, M2 antigen and Herpes simplex 2 antigen glycoprotein D;

c. a HIV antigen selected from the list consisting of gp120 and Gag; and

d. a Human Papilloma virus antigen selected from the list consisting of E1, E2, E6, E7, L1 and L2.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of multiple myeloma or lymphoma, malignant melanoma, HPV induced cancers, prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and liver cancer.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antigenic unit comprises a cancer associated antigen or a cancer specific antigen.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said cancer associated antigen is overexpressed on the surface of a cancer cell.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said cancer associated or cancer specific antigen is selected from the group consisting of melanoma antigen, prostate cancer antigen, HPV antigen, cervix cancer antigen and idiotypic antigen.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein said cancer associated or cancer specific antigen is a cancer associated or cancer specific antigen selected from:

a. the telomerase hTERT;

b. a melanoma antigen selected from the list consisting of tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2;

c. the prostate cancer antigen PSA;

d. a cervix cancer antigen selected from the list consisting of human papilloma virus E1, E2, E4, E6, and E7; and

e. fragments of antibodies, wherein the fragments are the C-terminal scFv derived from the monoclonal Ig produced by myeloma or lymphoma cells, also called the myeloma/lymphoma M component in patients with B cell lymphoma or multiple myeloma.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said nucleic acid molecule is a DNA molecule.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said DNA molecule is comprised in an expression vector.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein administration is intramuscular injection.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the targeting unit consists of the amino acid sequence set forth in positions 1-70 of SEQ ID NO:1.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said method is a method of treating a cancer.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein said method is a method of treating an infectious disease.

19. A method of treating a cancer or an infectious disease in a patient in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the patient in need thereof a homodimeric protein of two identical amino acid chains, each amino acid chain comprising a targeting unit comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 98% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in positions 5-70 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and an antigen unit specific for said cancer or said infectious disease, the targeting unit and the antigenic unit being connected through a dimerization motif, wherein said homodimeric protein provides MHC class I cross-presentation to CD8+ T cells, and is capable of eliciting an immune response against said antigenic unit.