Tying and stabilization system of plastic film covering for linear cultivations
One exemplary aspect relates to a system for tying and stabilizing a plastic cover film for agricultural crops such as soft fruit covers. Cultivation in covered areas has been particularly developed in recent decades. The state of the art includes glass panes, greenhouses, and special plastic coverings for soft fruit. With the prior art, the placement, fastening and fixing of the plastic film is achieved with ropes or with elastic cords or with soft PVC tubing. However, the cost of binding the plastic film is significant as skilled staff and considerable amounts of man hours are required to tie the plastic film to the supporting structure. Tying the film, in most cases, is carried out by employing knots on simple eyelets or grommets, that the plastic films bear and, respectively, with knots on the wire ropes of the structure.
1. A system configured to tie and stabilize a plastic cover film for agricultural cultivations, comprising:
a first part, a second part, a third part and a fourth part,
the first part configured to be permanently glued, heat-sealed or fused on a lengthwise edge of the plastic cover film, wherein the first part has an eyelet having at least one hole configured for connection with the second part,
the second part being an injection molded or 3D printed second part, and
the fourth part being an injection molded or 3D printed fourth part, wherein the second part is securely connectable to the first part, and the fourth part configured to be securely connectable to a wire rope, and the second part and the fourth part are connected to each other via the third part, the third part being an elastic cord or connecting element, the second and the fourth part engaging the third part with a respective combination of frictional notches and openings into which the third part traverses.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein
the second part has a shaped head that enters or contacts the at least one hole of the first part and the frictional notches in which the third part of the system enters from a side that has an open geometry and abuts at, at least one point spaced from an imaginary straight line that said frictional notches form, and
the fourth part, through which the third part of the system is inserted, has an open geometry on one side, allowing insertion of the third part and contacts at, at least three points thereof.
3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the third part of the system is a tube of plastic or elastic material which, when the third part enters the frictional notches and when an angle changes in the imaginary straight line of force exertion, the third part is deformed so as to increase friction both between the third part and respective sides of both the second part and fourth part into which the third part is placed, and between inner walls of the tube of plastic or elastic material to achieve greater overall friction.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second part and the fourth part are made of durable materials including one or more of polymers or elastomers whose natural or treated surfaces have a coefficient of friction, so as to increase a total friction between the second part and the fourth part and the third part passing through the second part and the fourth part.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second part and the fourth part are coated with elastic or elastomeric materials which further increase the friction between the second part and the third part, and respectively between the third part and the fourth part.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the third part is made of a viscoelastic material to automatically adapt mechanical behavior of the third part to a level of force exerted on the third part.