Methods and apparatus for wireless power delivery and remote sensing using self-capacitances
A self-capacitance based remote power delivery device includes a modulating power source electrically coupled to a grounded substrate, an energy harvesting device coupled to the grounded substrate, and the substrate. The modulating power source is configured to be capacitively coupled to a self-capacitive body. The energy harvesting device configured to be capacitively coupled to the self-capacitive body, and the substrate is configured to be capacitively coupled to a portion of the self-capacitive body in direct contact with the substrate.
1. A self-capacitance based remote power delivery device comprising:
a modulating power source electrically coupled to a grounded substrate, the modulating power source configured to be capacitively coupled to a self-capacitive body;
an energy harvesting device coupled to the grounded substrate, the energy harvesting device configured to be capacitively coupled to the self-capacitive body; and
the substrate, wherein the substrate is configured to be capacitively coupled to a portion of the self-capacitive body in direct contact with the substrate.
2. A self-capacitance based method of remotely delivering power, the method comprising:
coupling a modulating power source and an energy harvesting device to a grounded substrate;
capacitively coupling the modulating power source and the energy harvesting device to a self-capacitive body;
capacitively coupling the grounded substrate to a portion of the self-capacitive body in contact with the grounded substrate; and
operating the modulating power source at an operating frequency to deliver power to the energy harvesting device via the self-capacitive body.
3. A self-capacitance based biotelemetry system comprising:
a grounded substrate comprising an insulating layer and a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer is coupled to a power source, and the grounded substrate is configured to be capacitively coupled to a portion of a self-capacitive body in contact with the grounded substrate;
a transmitter antenna;
a receiver antenna; and
a biotelemetry interface device capacitively coupled to the self-capacitive body, the biotelemetry interface device comprising:
a low-power oscillator;
a radio frequency antenna;
a resistor;
a rectifying diode bridge; and
a floating electrode coupled to a reference terminal.