Internal combustion engine with dual-channel cylinder liner cooling
A cylinder liner is provided that includes a cylinder bore capable of housing a piston, a top end having an annular flange, a first cylindrical section, a second cylindrical section, and an annular ridge that separates the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section. When employed in an a liner bore of an engine bock, the cylinder liner provides for two channels that allow for coolant to be supplied to the cylinder liner.
1. An internal combustion engine, comprising:
a cylinder head;
a piston; and
an engine block having a liner bore and a cylinder liner countersunk into the liner bore, wherein a first annular coolant channel having a channel top end and a channel bottom end is formed between the liner bore and the cylinder liner, wherein the liner bore includes a liner bore ridge that protrudes from the liner bore and a liner bore groove that is recessed into the liner bore so as to form a widest portion of the first annular coolant channel near the channel bottom end;
the cylinder liner comprising:
a cylindrical body having a central longitudinal axis,
a cylinder bore housing the piston, the piston slideably received within the cylinder bore for reciprocating between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position along the central longitudinal axis;
an annular ridge that protrudes radially outward from the cylindrical body relative to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the liner bore ridge protrudes radially toward the annular ridge,
a top end having an annular flange, and
a first cylindrical section of the cylindrical body spanning a length between the annular ridge and the annular flange, the first annular coolant channel being formed between a portion of the liner bore that includes the liner bore groove and the first cylindrical section,
wherein the channel top end is closer to the top end of the cylinder liner than the piston when the piston is at the top dead center position.
2. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 , wherein the top dead center position of the piston is directly above the liner bore groove.
3. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder liner and the liner bore form a second annular coolant channel below the first annular coolant channel.
4. The internal combustion engine of claim 3 , wherein the engine block includes a coolant passage that is configured to accept coolant from the cylinder head and feed the coolant into the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel.
5. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 , wherein the engine block includes a recessed area with an upward facing shoulder, the annular flange of the cylinder liner forms an interface with the upward facing shoulder, and the liner bore groove is provided between the liner bore ridge and the recessed area.
6. The internal combustion engine of claim 5 , wherein the interface between the annular flange and the upward facing shoulder is a sealing interface capable of retaining coolant in the first annular coolant channel.
7. The internal combustion engine of claim 6 , wherein there is no external seal between the cylinder liner and the liner bore above the channel top end.
8. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 , wherein the annular flange of the cylinder liner is at least partially positioned lower than a surface of a deck of the engine block.
9. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 , wherein the annular ridge of the cylinder liner forms an interface with the liner bore ridge.
10. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein the cylinder liner forms a second annular coolant channel, the interface is provided between the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel, and wherein the interface is configured to allow cross-talk of coolant between the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel.
11. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein the top dead center position of the piston is closer to the top end of the cylinder liner than the annular ridge of the cylinder liner.
12. The internal combustion engine of claim 9 , wherein the top dead center position of the piston is above the annular ridge of the cylinder liner, and closer to the annular flange than the annular ridge.
13. An internal combustion engine, comprising:
a cylinder head;
a piston; and
an engine block having a liner bore and a cylinder liner positioned within the liner bore, wherein a first annular coolant channel having a channel top end and a channel bottom end is formed between the liner bore and the cylinder liner, and a second annular coolant channel is formed between the liner bore and the cylinder liner at a location beneath the first annular coolant channel, wherein the liner bore includes a liner bore ridge that protrudes from the liner bore and a liner bore groove that is recessed into liner bore so as to form a widest portion of the first annular coolant channel near the channel bottom end;
the cylinder liner comprising:
a cylindrical body having a central longitudinal axis,
a cylinder bore housing the piston, the piston slideably received within the cylinder bore for reciprocating between a top dead center position and a bottom dead center position along the central longitudinal axis;
an annular ridge that protrudes radially outward from the cylindrical body relative to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the liner bore ridge protrudes radially toward the annular ridge, and wherein the liner bore ridge and the annular ridge are provided between the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel;
a top end having an annular flange;
a first cylindrical section of the cylindrical body spanning a length between the annular ridge and the annular flange, wherein the first annular coolant channel is formed between a portion of the liner bore that includes the liner bore groove and the first cylindrical section; and
a second cylindrical section of the cylindrical body, wherein the annular ridge separates the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, and wherein the second annular coolant channel is formed between the liner bore and the second cylindrical section;
wherein the annular ridge forms an interface with the liner bore ridge, wherein the interface is configured to allow cross-talk of coolant between the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel, and
wherein the channel top end is closer to the top end of the cylinder liner than the top dead center position of the piston.
14. The internal combustion engine of claim 13 , wherein each of the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section of the cylinder liner have a smooth surface.
15. The internal combustion engine of claim 13 , wherein the annular flange is configured to form a sealing interface with an upward facing shoulder of the engine block.
16. A cooling system for an internal combustion engine, the cooling system comprising:
a water pump;
an oil cooler in fluid communication with the water pump; and
an engine block and cylinder head assembly, the engine block and cylinder head assembly comprising:
a cylinder head;
a piston; and
an engine block having a liner bore and a cylinder liner countersunk into the liner bore, wherein a first annular coolant channel having a channel top end and a channel bottom end is formed between the liner bore and the cylinder liner, wherein the liner bore includes a liner bore ridge that protrudes from the liner bore and a liner bore groove that is recessed into the liner bore so as to form a widest portion of the first annular coolant channel near the channel bottom end;
wherein the cylinder liner comprises:
a cylindrical body having a central longitudinal axis,
a cylinder bore housing the piston, the piston capable of a piston stroke along the central longitudinal axis that includes a top dead center position;
a top end having an annular flange;
a first cylindrical section of the cylindrical body;
a second cylindrical section of the cylindrical body; and
an annular ridge that protrudes radially outward from the cylindrical body relative to the central longitudinal axis and separates the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, wherein:
the first cylindrical section of the cylindrical body spans a length between the annular ridge and the annular flange,
the first annular coolant channel is formed between a portion of the liner bore that includes the liner bore groove and the first cylindrical section, and
the channel top end is closer to the top end of the cylinder liner than the top dead center position of the piston.
17. The cooling system of claim 16 , wherein each of the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section of the cylinder liner have a smooth surface.
18. The cooling system of claim 16 , wherein a second annular coolant channel is formed below the annular ridge and between the liner bore and the second cylindrical section.
19. The cooling system of claim 18 , wherein the engine block includes a recessed area with an upward facing shoulder, wherein:
the annular flange of the cylinder liner forms a sealing interface with the upward facing shoulder,
the liner bore groove is provided between the recessed area and the liner bore ridge,
the annular ridge of the cylinder liner forms an interface with the liner bore ridge, and
the interface between the annular ridge and the liner bore ridge has a gap configured to allow cross-talk between the first annular coolant channel and the second annular coolant channel.
20. The cooling system of claim 19 , wherein the top dead center position of the piston is closer to the top end of the cylinder liner than the annular ridge of the cylinder liner.