Method for manufacturing semiconductor film
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor film capable of forming a semiconductor film with high crystalline quality using a solid-state laser is provided. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor film according to the present disclosure includes the steps of (a) irradiating an amorphous semiconductor film with a first pulsed laser beam emitted from a solid-state laser, and then after the step (a), (b) irradiating the semiconductor film with a second pulsed laser beam including intensity lower than that of the first pulsed laser beam.
1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor film comprising the steps of:
(a) irradiating, through a first optical path, an amorphous semiconductor film with a first pulsed laser beam having a first intensity; and then after the step (a),
(b) irradiating, through a second optical path, the semiconductor film with a second pulsed laser beam having a second intensity, the second intensity of the second pulsed laser beam being lower than the first intensity of the first pulsed laser beam,
wherein
the step (b) is performed after a predetermined delay time has elapsed from the step (a),
the delay time is such that the semiconductor film is irradiated with the second pulsed laser beam before the semiconductor film that melted after it has been irradiated with the first pulsed laser beam film is solidified, and
the delay time is set by adjusting lengths of the first and second optical paths.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the first pulsed laser beam and the second pulsed laser beam are one of linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
one of or both of the first pulsed laser beam and the second pulsed laser beam is/are orthogonal linearly polarized light.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of, after the step (b),
(c) irradiating the semiconductor film with one or more third pulsed laser beams having intensities lower than the first intensity of the first pulsed laser beam.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the first and second pulsed laser beams are obtained by diving a laser beam emitted from a solid-state laser.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein
the dividing includes transmitting a portion of the laser beam through a first optical device to obtain the first pulsed laser beam, and reflecting a portion of the laser beam by the first optical device to obtain the second pulsed laser beam.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein
the first and second intensities of the first and second pulsed laser beams are adjusted by adjusting transmittance of the first optical device.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein
the first optical device includes a first partial reflection mirror and a second partial reflection mirror.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein
the first and second intensities of the first and second pulsed laser beams are further adjusted using second optical devices positioned in the respective first and second optical paths.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein
the second optical devices include attenuators.
11. The method according to claim 5 , wherein
the solid-state laser is a YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser or a YVO (Yttrium Vanadium Oxide) laser.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the semiconductor film is a silicon film or a germanium film.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the first pulsed laser beam is emitted from a first solid-state laser, and
the second pulsed laser beam is emitted from a second solid-state laser.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein
the first pulsed laser beam emitted from a first solid-state laser has a first energy, and
the second pulsed laser beam emitted from a second solid-state laser has same first energy as the first pulsed laser beam.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein
the first and second intensities of the first and second pulsed laser beams are adjusted using optical devices positioned in the respective first and second optical paths.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein
the optical devices include attenuators, and
the first and second intensities are adjusted by adjusting an attenuation ratio of the attenuators positioned in the first and second optical paths.
17. The method according to claim 13 ,
wherein
each of the first and second solid-state lasers is a YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser or a YVO (Yttrium Vanadium Oxide) laser.