Caster module and robot
A caster module includes: an omni wheel, provided with an shaft groove; and an effector, received in the shaft groove, a case of the effector being rotatable relative to an inner wall of the shaft groove, and an output end of the effector being connected to the omni wheel and configured to drive the omni wheel to rotate.
1. A caster module, comprising:
an omni wheel provided with a shaft groove; and
an effector received in the shaft groove, a case of the effector being rotatable relative to an inner wall of the shaft groove, and an output end of the effector being connected to the omni wheel and configured to drive the omni wheel to rotate;
wherein the omni wheel comprises an inner-side hub, an omni wheel primary structure, an outer-side hub, an inner-side roller, and an outer-side roller; wherein
the shaft groove is disposed on the omni wheel primary structure, the inner-side hub and the outer-side hub are both connected to the omni wheel primary structure, the inner-side hub and the outer-side hub are respectively disposed at two ends of the shaft groove, the inner-side hub and the omni wheel primary structure collaboratively define an inner rotation groove, the inner-side roller being rotatably connected to the inner rotation groove, and the outer-side hub and the omni wheel primary structure collaboratively define an outer rotation groove, the outer-side roller being rotatably connected to the outer rotation groove; and
the inner-side hub is provided with a connecting through hole in communication with the shaft groove, the effector is inserted into the shaft groove by the connecting through hole, and the output end of the effector is connected to a surface of the outer-side hub facing towards the shaft groove;
wherein the effector is an outer rotor effector, the output end of the effector is a flange;
the effector drives the flange to rotate, the flange hence drives the outer-side hub to rotate, the outer-side hub then drives the omni wheel primary structure to rotate, and finally the omni wheel primary structure drives the inner-side hub to rotate.
2. The caster module according to claim 1 , further comprising a first bearing, the first bearing being disposed in the shaft groove, an outer ring of the first bearing being fixed to the inner wall of the shaft groove, the case of the effector being sleeved onto the first bearing, and the case of the effector being fixed to an inner ring of the first bearing.
3. The caster module according to claim 1 , wherein the inner-side hub is threaded to the omni wheel primary structure, and the outer-side hub is threaded to the omni wheel primary structure.
4. The caster module according to claim 1 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises a second bearing and an outer shaft pin; wherein
the outer-side roller is provided with an outer through hole, the second bearing is fixed to the outer through hole; the outer shaft pin is inserted into the outer through hole and sleeved onto the second bearing, and two ends of the outer shaft pin are respectively fixed to two opposing side walls of the outer rotation groove.
5. The caster module according to claim 4 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises an outer gasket, the outer gasket being sleeved onto one end of the outer shaft pin, and the outer gasket being disposed between the second bearing and a side wall of the outer rotation groove.
6. The caster module according to claim 1 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises a third bearing and an inner shaft pin; wherein
the inner-side roller is provided with an inner through hole, the third bearing is fixed to the inner through hole; the inner shaft pin is inserted into the inner through hole and sleeved onto the third bearing, and two ends of the inner shaft pin are respectively fixed to two opposing side walls of the inner rotation groove.
7. The caster module according to claim 6 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises an inner gasket, the inner gasket being sleeved onto one end of the inner shaft pin, and the inner gasket being disposed between the third bearing and a side wall of the inner rotation groove.
8. A robot, comprising a caster module; the caster module comprising:
an omni wheel provided with a shaft groove; and
an effector received in the shaft groove, a case of the effector being rotatable relative to an inner wall of the shaft groove, and an output end of the effector being connected to the omni wheel and configured to drive the omni wheel to rotate;
wherein the omni wheel comprises an inner-side hub, an omni wheel primary structure, an outer-side hub, an inner-side roller, and an outer-side roller; wherein
the shaft groove is disposed on the omni wheel primary structure, the inner-side hub and the outer-side hub are both connected to the omni wheel primary structure, the inner-side hub and the outer-side hub are respectively disposed at two ends of the shaft groove, the inner-side hub and the omni wheel primary structure collaboratively define an inner rotation groove, the inner-side roller being rotatably connected to the inner rotation groove, and the outer-side hub and the omni wheel primary structure collaboratively define an outer rotation groove, the outer-side roller being rotatably connected to the outer rotation groove; and
the inner-side hub is provided with a connecting through hole in communication with the shaft groove, the effector is inserted into the shaft groove by the connecting through hole, and the output end of the effector is connected to a surface of the outer-side hub facing towards the shaft groove;
wherein the effector is an outer rotor effector, the output end of the effector is a flange;
the effector drives the flange to rotate, the flange hence drives the outer-side hub to rotate, the outer-side hub then drives the omni wheel primary structure to rotate, and finally the omni wheel primary structure drives the inner-side hub to rotate.
9. The robot according to claim 8 , the caster module further comprising a first bearing, the first bearing being disposed in the shaft groove, an outer ring of the first bearing being fixed to the inner wall of the shaft groove, the case of the effector being sleeved onto the first bearing, and the case of the effector being fixed to an inner ring of the first bearing.
10. The robot according to claim 8 , wherein the inner-side hub is threaded to the omni wheel primary structure, and the outer-side hub is threaded to the omni wheel primary structure.
11. The robot according to claim 8 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises a second bearing and an outer shaft pin; wherein
the outer-side roller is provided with an outer through hole, the second bearing is fixed to the outer through hole; the outer shaft pin is inserted into the outer through hole and sleeved onto the second bearing, and two ends of the outer shaft pin are respectively fixed to two opposing side walls of the outer rotation groove.
12. The robot according to claim 11 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises an outer gasket, the outer gasket being sleeved onto one end of the outer shaft pin, and the outer gasket being disposed between the second bearing and a side wall of the outer rotation groove.
13. The caster module according to claim 8 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises a third bearing and an inner shaft pin; wherein
the inner-side roller is provided with an inner through hole, the third bearing is fixed to the inner through hole; the inner shaft pin is inserted into the inner through hole and sleeved onto the third bearing, and two ends of the inner shaft pin are respectively fixed to two opposing side walls of the inner rotation groove.
14. The robot according to claim 13 , wherein the omni wheel further comprises an inner gasket, the inner gasket being sleeved onto one end of the inner shaft pin, and the inner gasket being disposed between the third bearing and a side wall of the inner rotation groove.