Serotonin transporter gene and treatment of opioid-related disorders
The gene responsible for encoding SERT has a functional polymorphism at the 5′-regulatory promoter region, which results in two forms, long (L) and short (S). The LL-genotype is hypothesized to play a key role in the early onset of alcohol use. The present invention discloses the differences in treatment and diagnosis based on the L or short genotypes as well as on a single nucleotide polymorphism of the SERT gene, the 3′ UTR SNP rs1042173. The present invention demonstrates the efficacy of using the drug ondansetron and similar drugs for treatment based on variations in the polymorphisms of the SERT gene as well as methods for diagnosing susceptibility to abuse of alcohol and other addiction-related diseases and disorders.
1. A method of treating an opioid-related disorder, comprising: administering an antagonist of the serotonin receptor 5-HT3 to a patient known to have the opioid-related disorder and the TT genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism rs1042173 of the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 5-HT3 antagonist is ondansetron.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ondansetron is administered at a dosage ranging from about 1.0 μg/kg per application to about 5.0 μg/kg per application.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein ondansetron is administered at a dosage of about 3.0 μg/kg per application.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein ondansetron is administered at a dosage of about 4.0 μg/kg per application.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least twice a day.
8. The method of claim 3 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least twice a day.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the opioid-related disorder is selected from the group consisting of: opioid dependence, opioid abuse, opioid intoxication, opioid intoxication delirium, opioid-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions, opioid-induced psychotic disorder with hallucinations, opioid-induced anxiety disorder, opioid-related disorder not otherwise specified (NOS), opioid intoxication, and opioid withdrawal.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the 5-HT3 antagonist is ondansetron.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ondansetron is administered at a dosage ranging from about 1.0 μg/kg per application to about 5.0 μg/kg per application.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein ondansetron is administered at a dosage of about 3.0 μg/kg per application.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein ondansetron is administered at a dosage of about 4.0 μg/kg per application.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least twice a day.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least twice a day.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein ondansetron is administered at least once a day.