Perforating gun system with electrical connection assemblies
Components for a perforation gun system are provided including combinations of components that facilitate electrically linking multiple perforation guns to one another with wireless electrical contacts. The perforation gun system includes a bulkhead pin contact assembly. The perforation gun system may further include a wireless detonator and a conductor positioned in a connector of the perforation gun.
1. A system of perforation guns electrically linked to one another, comprising:
two or more perforation guns each including:
an outer gun carrier;
a charge holder configured to receive a shaped charge and housed within the outer gun carrier;
a top connector provided at a first end of the charge holder and housed within the outer gun carrier;
and a bottom connector provided at a second end of the charge holder opposite the first end and housed within the outer gun carrier;
a tandem seal adapter (TSA) positioned between the top connector of a first perforation gun of the two or more perforation guns and the bottom connector of a second perforation gun of the two or more perforation guns;
wherein the TSA comprises:
a TSA body and a first seal element provided on an outer surface of the TSA body;
a bore extending through the TSA body; and
a bulkhead provided within the bore and configured to provide electrical connectivity through the bore, the bulkhead comprising:
an outer body provided within the bore and contacting the TSA body, wherein the outer body is non-conductive; and
a first electrical contact extending from a first end of the outer body and in contact with the outer body.
2. The system of perforation guns of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two or more perforation guns includes an electrical connection extending from the top connector to the bottom connector, wherein the electrical connection is electrically connected to a conductor on the bottom connector of the first perforation gun.
3. The system of perforation guns of claim 2 , wherein the electrical connection is a through wire.
4. The system of perforation guns of claim 1 , further comprising a detonator assembly, wherein the top connector is disposed radially about at least a portion of the detonator assembly.
5. The system of perforation guns of claim 4 , wherein the detonator assembly includes a ground contact element.
6. The system of perforation guns of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical contact is biased by a spring.
7. The system of perforation guns of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing contact between the bulkhead and the tandem seal adapter.
8. A system of perforation guns electrically linked to one another without wires between the guns, the system comprising:
a first perforation gun comprising:
a first gun carrier;
a first charge holder configured to receive a first shaped charge and positioned within the first gun carrier;
a first top connector provided at a first end of the first charge holder and positioned within the first gun carrier; and
a first bottom connector provided at a second end of the first charge holder opposite the first end and positioned within the first gun carrier;
a second perforation gun comprising:
a second gun carrier;
a second charge holder configured to receive a second shaped charge and positioned within the second gun carrier;
a second top connector provided at a first end of the second charge holder and positioned within the second gun carrier;
and a second bottom connector provided at a second end of the second charge holder opposite the second end and positioned within the second gun carrier;
a tandem seal adapter (TSA) positioned between the second top connector and the first bottom connector;
wherein the TSA comprises:
a TSA body and a first seal element provided on an outer surface of the TSA body;
a bore extending through the TSA body; and
a bulkhead provided within the bore and configured to provide electrical connectivity through the bore, the bulkhead comprising:
an outer body provided within the bore and contacting the TSA body, wherein the outer body is non-conductive; and
a first electrical contact extending from a first end of the outer body and in contact with the outer body.
9. The system of perforation guns of claim 8 , further comprising a sealing contact between the bulkhead and the tandem seal adapter.
10. The system of perforation guns of claim 8 , wherein the first perforation gun further comprises a first detonator assembly, the first detonator assembly including a ground connector element.
11. The system of perforation guns of claim 8 , wherein the first electrical contact is in electrical contact with a bulkhead connector element of a second detonator assembly, wherein the second perforation gun comprises the second detonator assembly; and
the bulkhead further comprises a second electrical contact extending from a second end of the outer body and in electrical communication with the first electrical contact, the second electrical contact being in electrical contact with a conductor positioned in the first bottom connector.
12. The system of perforation guns of claim 11 , wherein the second perforation gun further comprises an electrical connection extending from the second top connector to the second bottom connector, wherein the electrical connection is electrically connected to each of a wireless through wire connector portion of the second detonator assembly and a conductor positioned in the second bottom connector.
13. The system of perforation guns of claim 8 , wherein the first perforation gun is positioned upstream of the tandem seal adapter, and the second perforation gun is positioned downstream of the tandem seal adapter.
14. An electrical connection assembly for electrically linking two perforation guns without wires between the two perforation guns, the assembly comprising:
a first gun carrier of a first perforation gun of the two perforation guns, the first gun carrier housing a charge holder configured to receive a shaped charge;
a bottom connector positioned within the first gun carrier at an end of the charge holder, the bottom connector including a conductor;
a detonator assembly positioned within a gun carrier of a second perforation gun of the two perforation guns; and
a tandem seal adapter (TSA) positioned between the bottom connector of the first perforation gun and the detonator assembly of the second perforation gun;
wherein the TSA comprises:
a TSA body and a first seal element provided on an outer surface of the TSA body;
a bore extending through the TSA body; and
a bulkhead provided within the bore and configured to provide electrical connectivity through the bore, the bulkhead comprising:
an outer body provided within the bore and contacting the TSA body, wherein the outer body is non-conductive; and
a first electrical contact extending from a first end of the outer body and in contact with the outer body; and
the TSA and the bulkhead together provide a two-way pressure seal between the first perforation gun and the second perforation gun, the two-way pressure seal being operative in each of a direction from the first perforation gun to the second perforation gun and a direction from the second perforation gun to the first perforation gun.
15. The electrical connection assembly of claim 14 , wherein a top connector of the second perforation gun is disposed radially about at least a portion of the detonator assembly.
16. The electrical connection assembly of claim 14 , further comprising:
a first sealing contact between the bulkhead and the tandem seal adapter; and
a second sealing contact between the bulkhead and the tandem seal adapter, the second sealing contact spaced apart from the first sealing contact,
wherein the first sealing contact is positioned between the first perforation gun and the second sealing contact, and the second sealing contact is positioned between the second perforation gun and the first sealing contact.
17. The electrical connection assembly of claim 14 , wherein: the first electrical contact is in electrical contact with the bulkhead connector element of the detonator assembly;
the bulkhead further comprises a second electrical contact extending from a second end of the outer body and in electrical communication with the first electrical contact, the second electrical contact being in electrical contact with the conductor of the bottom connector.
18. The electrical connection assembly of claim 14 , wherein the detonator assembly includes a ground connector element.
19. The electrical connection assembly of claim 14 , further comprising a sealing contact between the bulkhead and the tandem seal adapter.