Low-temperature synthesis of thymoquinone and harmaline compounds
Low-temperature syntheses of thymoquinone/harmaline compounds are provided which give increased yields of desirable products having molecular weights of from about 360-380. The syntheses involve carrying out reactions between thymoquinone and harmaline and a non-interfering solvent at a temperature of less than about 10° C.
1. A method of preparing thymoquinone/harmaline reaction products comprising a thymoquinone moiety and a harmaline moiety, said method comprising the steps of mixing together thymoquinone and harmaline in a noninterfering solvent to yield a reaction mixture, and allowing said reaction mixture to stand a temperature of less than about 10° C. for a time period of from about 6 to 100 hours to yield said thymoquinone/harmaline reaction products.
2. The method of claim 1 , said temperature being less than about 0° C.
3. The method of claim 2 , said temperature being from about −10° C. to about −100° C.
4. The method of claim 1 , including the step of reacting said thymoquinone and harmaline for a period of from about 4 hours-14 days.
5. The method of claim 4 , said period being from about 6-100 hours.
6. The method of claim 1 , including the step of carrying out said reaction so that the amount of reaction products having a molecular weight ranging from about 360-380 is greater than the amount of any other reaction product of different molecular weight.
7. The method of claim 6 , at least about 35% by weight of said reaction products have molecular weights ranging from about 360-380.
8. The method of claim 1 , including the step of carrying out said reaction so that the total amount of said reaction products having molecular weights of about 376 and about 378 is at least about 25% by weight of said reaction products.
9. The method of claim 8 , including the step of carrying out said reaction so that the total amount of said reaction products having molecular weights of about 376 and about 378 is at least about 30% by weight of said reaction products.
10. The method of claim 1 , said solvent selected from the group consisting of a C1-C4 alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and mixtures thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , said reaction products including one or more of the following, or the solvates, esters, metal complexes, and salts thereof: