OPTICAL SENSOR AND IMAGE SENSING METHOD
The invention provides an optical sensor and an image sensing method. The optical sensor includes a sensing array, a sampling circuit and an operational circuit. The sensing array performs an exposure operation to sense an object and output a plurality of first sensing signals, and performs a reset operation to output a plurality of second sensing signals. The sampling circuit outputs a plurality of first pixel data of an object image according to the plurality of first sensing signals, and outputs a plurality of second pixel data according to the plurality of second sensing signals. The operational circuit executes a subtraction operation on the plurality of first pixel data and the plurality of second pixel data to obtain a denoised object image. Therefore, the sampling circuit and the image sensing method of the invention can effectively obtain the denoised object image.
1 . An optical sensor, comprising:
a sensing array, performing an exposure operation to sense an object and output a plurality of first sensing signals, and performing a reset operation to output a plurality of second sensing signals;
a sampling circuit, coupled to the sensing array, outputting a plurality of first pixel data of an object image according to the plurality of first sensing signals, and outputting a plurality of second pixel data according to the plurality of second sensing signals; and
an operational circuit, coupled to the sampling circuit, and executing a subtraction operation on the plurality of first pixel data and the plurality of second pixel data to obtain a denoised object image.
2 . The optical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sampling circuit outputs the plurality of first sensing signals first, and then outputs the plurality of second sensing signals.
3 . The optical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sampling circuit outputs the plurality of second sensing signals first, and then outputs the plurality of first sensing signals.
4 . The optical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the operational circuit comprises:
a delay unit, coupled to the sampling circuit, and receiving and delaying output of one of the first pixel data and the second pixel data from the sampling circuit; and
an operational unit, coupled to the sampling circuit and the delay unit, receiving the other of the first pixel data and the second pixel data from the sampling circuit, and performing subtraction on the first pixel data and the second pixel data according to the output of the delay unit to obtain the denoised object image.
5 . The optical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing array comprises a plurality of sensing units arranged in an array, and the plurality of sensing units each comprise:
a photodiode, sensing the object to generate a sensing current;
a storage capacitor, coupled to the photodiode, the photodiode charging the storage capacitor through the sensing current such that the storage capacitor stores charges corresponding to the sensing current;
a read switch, coupled to the storage capacitor and the sampling circuit; and
a reset switch, coupled to the storage capacitor,
wherein in the exposure operation, the reset switch is off, and the read switch is turned on to output the first sensing signal according to a magnitude of a voltage provided by the storage capacitor after energy storage,
wherein in the reset operation, the reset switch is turned on to discharge the storage capacitor, and the read switch is turned on to output the second sensing signal.
6 . The optical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor is a fingerprint sensor, and the denoised object image is a fingerprint image.
7 . An image sensing method adapted for an optical sensor, the optical sensor comprising a sensing array, a sampling circuit, and an operational circuit, wherein the image sensing method comprises:
performing an exposure operation by the sensing array to sense an object and output a plurality of first sensing signals, and performing a reset operation by the sensing array to output a plurality of second sensing signals;
outputting, by the sampling circuit, a plurality of first pixel data of an object image according to the plurality of first sensing signals, and outputting a plurality of second pixel data according to the plurality of second sensing signals; and
executing a subtraction operation on the plurality of first pixel data and the plurality of second pixel data by the operational circuit to obtain a denoised object image.
8 . The image sensing method according to claim 7 , wherein the sampling circuit outputs the plurality of first sensing signals first, and then outputs the plurality of second sensing signals.
9 . The image sensing method according to claim 7 , wherein the sampling circuit outputs the plurality of second sensing signals first, and then outputs the plurality of first sensing signals.
10 . The image sensing method according to claim 7 , wherein the step of executing the subtraction operation on the plurality of first pixel data and the plurality of second pixel data to obtain the denoised object image comprises:
receiving and delaying output of one of the first pixel data and the second pixel data by a delay unit; and
receiving, by an operational unit, the other of the first pixel data and the second pixel data from the sampling circuit, and performing subtraction on the first pixel data and the second pixel data according to the output of the delay unit to obtain the denoised object image.
11 . The image sensing method according to claim 7 , wherein the sensing array comprises a plurality of sensing units arranged in an array, and the plurality of sensing units each comprise a photodiode, a storage capacitor, a read switch and a reset switch, wherein the exposure operation comprises:
not turning on the reset switch, and turning on the read switch to output the first sensing signal according to a magnitude of a voltage provided by the storage capacitor after energy storage,
wherein the reset operation comprises:
turning on the reset switch to discharge the storage capacitor, and turning on the read switch to output the second sensing signal.
12 . The image sensing method according to claim 7 , wherein the optical sensor is a fingerprint sensor, and the denoised object image is a fingerprint image.