Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a plurality of displays including a light-emitting diode on a surface of a first mother substrate; preparing a second mother substrate; forming a first sealed area on a surface of at least one of the first mother substrate or the second mother substrate, wherein the first sealed area surrounds each of the plurality of displays and includes a frit; firstly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by melting the frit in the first sealed area by radiating a first laser beam; and secondly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by forming a second sealed area in which the frit and the first mother substrate, and/or the frit and the second mother substrate, are melted and mixed with each other by radiating a second laser beam partially in the first sealed area.
1. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of displays, each comprising a light-emitting diode on a surface of a first mother substrate;
preparing a second mother substrate;
forming a first sealed area on a surface of at least one of the first mother substrate or the second mother substrate, wherein the first sealed area surrounds each of the plurality of displays and comprises a frit;
firstly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by melting the frit in the first sealed area by radiating a first laser beam; and
secondly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate by forming a second sealed area in which the frit and the first mother substrate, and/or the frit and the second mother substrate are melted and mixed with each other by radiating a second laser beam partially to an inside of the first sealed area.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first sealed area comprises a first end arranged proximate each of the plurality of displays and a second end arranged distal from each of the plurality of displays, and
a center of the second laser beam moves from a position nearer to the first end than to the second end along a path via which the second laser beam proceeds.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the center of the second laser beam is between a point corresponding to ¼ of a width of the first sealed area from the first end and a point corresponding to ½ of the width of the first sealed area from the first end, and moves along the path via which the second laser beam proceeds.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a width of the second laser beam is less than a width of the first laser beam.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the second laser beam is higher than a frequency of the first laser beam.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first laser beam is a continuous wave laser beam.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second laser beam is a femtosecond laser beam.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first sealed area has a closed loop shape surrounding a periphery of each of the plurality of displays.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second sealed area is formed continuously in the first sealed area.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second sealed area is formed discontinuously in the first sealed area.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the second sealed area is viewed from a surface vertical to a main surface of the first mother substrate, the second sealed area is formed to comprise a portion protruding from a surface on which the frit is in contact with the first mother substrate toward the first mother substrate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when the second sealed area is viewed from a surface vertical to a main surface of the second mother substrate, the second sealed area is formed to comprise a portion protruding from a surface on which the frit is in contact with the second mother substrate toward the second mother substrate.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein
when the second sealed area is viewed from a surface vertical to a main surface of the first mother substrate, the second sealed area is formed to comprise a portion protruding from a surface on which the frit is in contact with the first mother substrate toward the first mother substrate, and
when the second sealed area is viewed from a surface vertical to a main surface of the second mother substrate, the second sealed area is formed to comprise a portion protruding from a surface on which the frit is in contact with the second mother substrate toward the second mother substrate.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after the secondly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate, cutting the first mother substrate or the second mother substrate for each of the plurality of displays.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cutting the first mother substrate or the second mother substrate for each of the plurality of displays, wherein the secondly bonding the first mother substrate to the second mother substrate is performed on each of the plurality of cut and divided displays.