Radio frequency switches with controllable resonant frequency
View Patent ↗Radio frequency (RF) switches with controllable resonant frequency are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an RF switch includes a stack of two or more field-effect transistors (FETs) electrically connected between a first terminal and a second terminal. Additionally, the RF switch further includes an inductor connected between the first terminal and the second terminal and in parallel with the stack of FETs. A first portion of the FETs are controlled to turn on or off the RF switch. Additionally, a second portion of the FETs are controlled to provide tuning to a resonant frequency of the RF switch when the RF switch is turned off.
1. A radio frequency (RF) switch with adjustable resonant frequency, the RF switch comprising:
a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal;
an inductor electrically connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and
a plurality of field-effect transistors (FETs) electrically connected in series between the first terminal and the second terminal and in parallel with the inductor, wherein a first portion of the plurality of FETs are controlled by a control signal to set the RF switch in an ON state or an OFF state, and wherein a second portion of the plurality of FETs are separately controllable from the control signal to adjust a resonant frequency of the RF switch in the OFF state.
2. The RF switch of claim 1 wherein at least one FET of the second portion has a different size from at least one FET of the first portion.
3. The RF switch of claim 1 wherein the first portion includes at least two FETs.
4. The RF switch of claim 1 wherein the second portion includes at least two FETs of different sizes.
5. The RF switch of claim 1 wherein the second portion of FETs is controllable by a plurality of digital bits.
6. The RF switch of claim 5 wherein the plurality of digital bits are generated based on data received over a bus.
7. The RF switch of claim 5 wherein a value of the plurality of digital bits controls a frequency band of operation.
8. The RF switch of claim 5 wherein a value of the plurality of digital bits compensates for process variation.
9. The RF switch of claim 1 further comprising a receive branch and a transmit branch, wherein the inductor and the plurality of FETs are included in the receive branch.
10. The RF switch of claim 1 further comprising a receive branch and a transmit branch, wherein the inductor and the plurality of FETs are included in the transmit branch.
11. A method of radio frequency (RF) switching, the method comprising:
propagating an RF signal through two or more field-effect transistors (FETs) of an RF switch in an ON state of the RF switch;
transitioning the switch from the ON state to an OFF state using a control signal that controls a first portion of the two or more FETs; and
adjusting a resonant frequency of the RF switch in the OFF state using a second portion of the two or more FETs, the two or more FETs arranged in a stack that is in parallel with an inductor of the RF switch.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the first portion includes at least two FETs.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the second portion includes at least two FETs.
14. The method of claim 13 further comprising controlling the second portion of FETs using a plurality of digital bits.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising receiving data over a bus, and setting a value of the plurality of digital bits based on the data.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising setting a value of the plurality of digital bits to select a frequency band of operation.
17. The method of claim 14 further comprising setting a value of the plurality of digital bits to compensate for process variation.
18. A front end system comprising:
an antenna terminal;
a power amplifier;
a low noise amplifier; and
a transmit/receive switch including a receive branch electrically connected between an input to the low noise amplifier and the antenna terminal, and a transmit branch electrically connected between an output of the power amplifier and the antenna terminal, wherein the receive branch includes a plurality of field-effect transistors (FETs) arranged in series and an inductor in parallel with the plurality of FETs, wherein a first portion of the plurality of FETs are controlled by a control signal to activate or deactivate the receive branch, and wherein a second portion of the plurality of FETs are separately controllable from the control signal to adjust a resonant frequency of the receive branch when the receive branch is deactivated.
19. The front end system of claim 18 wherein the second portion of FETs are controllable by a plurality of digital bits.
20. The front end system of claim 18 implemented in a phased array antenna system.