Light source optical system, light source device, and image projection apparatus
A light source optical system includes a wavelength conversion unit configured to receive first color light emitted from by an excitation light source and emit second color light with a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first color light; and a first optical system and a second optical system provided in an optical path between the excitation light source and the wavelength conversion unit. The first optical system includes one optical element having a negative power, wherein the second optical system as a whole has a positive power, and wherein Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied as follows: 1.8<| Fn/F 2|<5.0, (1) where Fn is a focal length for a d-line of the optical element having the negative power of the first optical system, and F2 is a focal length for the d-line of the second optical system.
1. A light source optical system comprising:
a wavelength converter configured to receive first color light emitted from a excitation light source and emit second color light with a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first color light; and
a first optical system and a second optical system provided in an optical path between the excitation light source and the wavelength converter,
wherein the first optical system includes at least one optical element having a negative power,
wherein the second optical system as a whole has a positive power, and
wherein Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied as follows:
1.8<| Fn/F 2|<5.0, (1)
where
Fn is a focal length for a d-line of the optical element having the negative power of the first optical system, and
F2 is a focal length for the d-line of the second optical system.
2. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first optical system has an optical characteristic such that, when a ray parallel to an optical axis of the first optical system is incident on the first optical system, a ray emitted from the first optical system is incident on the second optical system while approaching the optical axis.
3. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first optical system includes at least one optical element having a positive power, and
wherein Conditional Expression (2) is satisfied as follows:
1.5<| Fp/Fn|< 2.4, (2)
where
Fp is a focal length for the d-line of the optical element having the positive power of the first optical system, and
Fn is the focal length for the d-line of the optical element having the negative power of the first optical system.
4. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the excitation light source includes a plurality of emission spots arranged in a two-dimensional array, and
wherein Conditional Expression (3) is satisfied as follows:
S max/ DL< 2.0, (3)
where
Smax is a maximum distance between two emission spots from among the plurality of emission spots, and
DL is an outer diameter of an optical element of the second optical system disposed on a side of the first optical system.
5. The light source optical system according to claim 4 ,
wherein the two emission spots that satisfy the Smax are disposed on a single substrate.
6. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the excitation light source includes a plurality of emission spots arranged in a two-dimensional array, and
wherein Conditional Expression (4) is satisfied as follows:
0.5 <S max/ DL max<1.0, (4)
where
Smax is a maximum distance between two emission spots from among the plurality of emission spots, and
DLmax is a maximum outer diameter of an optical element included in one of the first optical system and the second optical system.
7. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the excitation light source includes a plurality of emission spots arranged in a two-dimensional array,
wherein the light source optical system further comprises a plurality of collimator lenses corresponding to the plurality of respective emission spots, and
wherein Conditional Expression (5) is satisfied as follows:
0.5< Px/L ·tan θ x< 2.0, (5)
where
θx is, when a direction in which an angle of divergence of each emission point becomes maximum is an X direction, an angle of divergence of each emission spot in the X direction;
Px is, when a direction in which an angle of divergence of each emission spot becomes maximum is an X direction, a pitch of emission spots in the X direction; and
L is a distance between each emission spot and a corresponding one of the collimator lenses.
8. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the wavelength converter includes:
a wavelength conversion region configured to convert the first color light into the second color light; and
a transmissive/reflective region configured to transmit or reflect the first color light.
9. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the wavelength converter includes:
a wavelength conversion region configured to convert the first color light into the second color light; and
a coat layer provided on a side of an incidence surface of the wavelength conversion region and configured to reflect a portion of the first color light.
10. The light source optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a driving member coupled to the wavelength converter and configured to be driven such that an irradiation position with the first color light on the wavelength converter moves over time.
11. The light source optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reflecting surface located in an optical path between the excitation light source and the second optical system,
wherein the reflecting surface reflects one of the first color light and the second color light and transmits the other one of the first color light and the second color light.
12. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein Conditional Expression (6) is satisfied as follows:
1.6 <Nd ave<1.9, (6)
where
Ndave is an average value of refractive indices for the d-line of a plurality of optical elements included in the second optical system.
13. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first optical system and the second optical system are arranged such that an optical axis of the first optical system and an optical axis of the second optical system are decentered from each other.
14. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein an optical element included in the first optical system and an optical element included in the second optical system are lenses.
15. The light source optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first optical system does not transmit 50% or more of the second color light, and the second optical system transmits 50% or more of the second color light.
16. The light source optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reflecting surface located in the optical path between the excitation light source and the wavelength converter,
wherein the first optical system is disposed between the excitation light source and the reflecting surface, and
wherein the second optical system is disposed between the reflecting surface and the wavelength converter.
17. A light source device comprising:
the excitation light source; and
the light source optical system according to claim 1 .
18. An image projection apparatus comprising:
the excitation light source;
the light source optical system according to claim 1 ;
an image display element configured to modulate light from the light source optical system to form an image; and
a projection optical system configured to magnify and project the image onto a projection surface.