Antenna device, antenna module, and communication apparatus
A radiation conductor is constructed of a metal plate having a pair of main surfaces pointing in opposite directions. Each main surface of the pair of main surfaces includes a first surface region that includes at least part of a peripheral edge portion of the main surface. At least one main surface of the pair of main surfaces includes a second surface region that is a region other than the first surface region. A dielectric member holds the radiation conductor in such a manner that the first surface region of each main surface of the pair of main surfaces is sandwiched between portions of the dielectric member in a thickness direction of the radiation conductor. The second surface region of the at least one main surface is exposed.
1. An antenna device comprising:
a radiation conductor constructed of a metal plate having a pair of main surfaces pointing in opposite directions, each main surface of the pair of main surfaces including a first surface region, the first surface region including at least a part of a peripheral edge portion of the main surface, at least one main surface of the pair of main surfaces including a second surface region, the second surface region being a region other than the first surface region; and
a dielectric member holding the radiation conductor in such a manner that the first surface region of each main surface of the pair of main surfaces is sandwiched between portions of the dielectric member in a thickness direction of the radiation conductor,
wherein the second surface region of the at least one main surface is exposed to air.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric member covers a region extending from the first surface region of one main surface of the pair of main surfaces across end faces of the radiation conductor to the first surface region of the other main surface.
3. The antenna device according to claim 2 , wherein regions being a part of the end faces of the radiation conductor and covered with the dielectric member are positioned in such a manner that the radiation conductor is fastened to the dielectric member in a given direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the radiation conductor.
4. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising a mounting substrate,
wherein the dielectric member has a facing surface facing the mounting substrate, at least a part of the facing surface being bonded to the mounting substrate with an adhesive.
5. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein
the facing surface includes a first region and a second region,
a height corresponding to a distance between the radiation conductor and the first region being greater than a height corresponding to a distance between the radiation conductor and the second region, and
the first region or the second region is bonded to the mounting substrate.
6. The antenna device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second region is defined by a recess located in the first region and having a substantially annular shape when viewed in plan, and
the second region is bonded to the mounting substrate.
7. The antenna device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second region has a recess having a substantially annular shape when viewed in plan,
the adhesive is embedded in the recess, and
the second region is bonded to the mounting substrate.
8. The antenna device according to claim 5 , wherein
the first region is in point contact or line contact with the mounting substrate,
the adhesive contains a filler, and
the first region is bonded to the mounting substrate with the adhesive.
9. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a mounting substrate; and
a fixation portion leading out of the radiation conductor, the fixation portion and the radiation conductor being constructed of one metal plate, a tip of the fixation portion being exposed outside the dielectric member and being fixed to the mounting substrate.
10. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a mounting substrate; and
a fixation portion fastened to the dielectric member and made of metal, wherein
the dielectric member has a facing surface facing the mounting substrate, and
the fixation portion is separated from the radiation conductor, is exposed at the facing surface of the dielectric member, and is fixed to the mounting substrate.
11. The antenna device according to claim 4 , further comprising a second radiation conductor disposed parallel to and close to the radiation conductor, the second radiation conductor being constructed of a metal plate, part of the second radiation conductor being sandwiched between portions of the dielectric member in the thickness direction, a gap being defined between the radiation conductor and the second radiation conductor.
12. The antenna device according to claim 11 , further comprising a spacer disposed between the radiation conductor and the second radiation conductor.
13. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein
the mounting substrate includes a feed line, and
the radiation conductor is electromagnetically coupled to the feed line.
14. The antenna device according to claim 13 , further comprising a lead-out portion leading out of the radiation conductor, the lead-out portion and the radiation conductor being constructed of one metal plate, a tip of the lead-out portion being exposed outside the dielectric member, wherein
the mounting substrate has a land connected to the feed line, and
the tip of the lead-out portion is fixed to the land with a conductive material.
15. The antenna device according to claim 13 , further comprising a lead-out portion leading out of the radiation conductor, the lead-out portion and the radiation conductor being constructed of one metal plate, a tip of the lead-out portion being exposed outside the dielectric member and being inductively or capacitively coupled to the feed line.
16. The antenna device according to claim 14 , wherein the lead-out portion is bent in such a manner that the tip of the lead-out portion is closer to the mounting substrate than a point at which the lead-out portion leads out of the radiation conductor.
17. The antenna device according to claim 13 , further comprising a ground conductor disposed between the radiation conductor and the feed line and having a slot,
wherein the radiation conductor is slot-coupled to the feed line through the slot.
18. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein
the mounting substrate is a flexible substrate,
a plurality of antenna cells are mounted on the mounting substrate having a plurality of surfaces, each of the plurality of antenna cells including the radiation conductor and the dielectric member, and
of the plurality of surfaces of the mounting substrate, a surface on which one or more of the plurality of antenna cells are mounted and another surface on which one or more of the plurality of antenna cells are mounted are faced in different directions.
19. An antenna module comprising:
the antenna device according to claim 4 ; and
a radio-frequency integrated circuit element mounted on the mounting substrate to supply radio-frequency signals to the radiation conductor or to receive radio-frequency signals from the radiation conductor.
20. A communication apparatus comprising:
the antenna module according to claim 19 ; and
a baseband integrated circuit element configured to supply intermediate-frequency signals or baseband signals to the radio-frequency integrated circuit element.