Random access PPDU for WLAN systems
In wireless communications for multi-users, an access point may transmit a first trigger frame to one or more stations. The first trigger frame may be for scheduling a first uplink multi-user transmission and may indicate a plurality of resources for indicating existence of data to be sent to the access point. The station(s) may process the first trigger frame received from the access point. In response to the first trigger frame, the station(s) may generate and transmit a respective first uplink frame to the access point. In some cases, the first uplink frame(s) from the station(s) does not have a data field and does have a signal indicating existence of data to be sent from the station(s) to the access point. The signal may be sent using a resource(s) of the plurality of resources. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
1. A station for facilitating communication in a wireless network for multi-user transmission, the station comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause:
processing a first trigger frame received from an access point, wherein the first trigger frame schedules a first uplink multi-user transmission, including indicating allocation of a first set of resources for use in random access during the first uplink multi-user transmission, wherein the first set of resources are allocated for random access for a first set of stations of a first type; and
transmitting, during the first uplink multi-user transmission to the access point and in response to the first trigger frame, a first uplink frame when the station is within the first set of stations, wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the first uplink frame on a resource of the first set of resources.
2. The station of claim 1 , wherein the first trigger frame indicates a second set of resources for random access, wherein the second set of resources are allocated for random access for a second set of stations of a second type.
3. The station of claim 1 , wherein
each resource in the first set of resources is associated with one or more of a frequency resource unit of a plurality of frequency resource units and a code of a plurality of codes,
wherein the resource is associated with a frequency resource unit of the plurality of frequency resource units and a code of the plurality of codes,
wherein each code of the plurality of codes is orthogonal to each of the other codes of the plurality of codes, and
wherein the code spans a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the first uplink frame.
4. The station of claim 3 , wherein:
the plurality of OFDM symbols include a plurality of high efficiency long training field (HE-LTF) symbols, and
the first uplink frame includes the plurality of HE-LTF symbols, which occupy the frequency resource unit and to which the code is applied.
5. The station of claim 4 , wherein the first trigger frame further comprises information on a number of the plurality of HE-LTF symbols to be included in the first uplink frame.
6. The station of claim 4 , wherein the first uplink frame further comprises a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF), a Legacy SIGNAL field (L-SIG), a High Efficiency SIGNAL A field (HE-SIG-A), and a High Efficiency Short Training Field (HE-STF).
7. The station of claim 3 , wherein each code in the plurality of codes represents a spatial stream in a plurality of spatial streams.
8. The station of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of codes corresponds to a plurality of rows in a matrix that represents the plurality of spatial streams.
9. The station of claim 1 , wherein the first trigger frame requests a buffer status from stations in the first set of stations using random access and the first set of resources.
10. The station of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first uplink frame comprises:
selecting the resource from the first set of resources; and
generating the first uplink frame based on the selected resource.
11. The station of claim 10 , wherein selecting the resource from the first set of resources comprises randomly selecting the resource among the first set of resources.
12. The station of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause:
processing a second trigger frame received from the access point, wherein the second trigger frame comprises resource allocation information for scheduling a second uplink multi-user transmission, wherein the resource allocation information indicates a second set of resources for transmitting data to the access point; and
transmitting, during the second uplink multi-user transmission to the access point, a second uplink frame based on the resource allocation information of the second trigger frame.
13. An access point for facilitating communication in a wireless network for multi-user transmission, the access point comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause:
transmitting a first trigger frame to a first plurality of stations, wherein the first trigger frame schedules a first uplink multi-user transmission, including indicating allocation of a first set of resources for use in random access during the first uplink multi-user transmission, wherein the first set of resources are allocated for random access for a first set of stations of a first type; and
receiving, during the first uplink multi-user transmission, a first uplink frame from a first station when the first station is within the first set of stations, wherein the receiving comprises receiving the first uplink frame on a resource of the first set of resources.
14. The access point of claim 13 , wherein the first trigger frame indicates a second set of resources for random access, wherein the second set of resources are allocated for random access for a second set of stations of a second type.
15. The access point of claim 13 , wherein
each resource in the first set of resources is associated with one or more of a frequency resource unit of a plurality of frequency resource units and a code of a plurality of codes,
wherein the resource is associated with a frequency resource unit of the plurality of frequency resource units and a code of the plurality of codes,
wherein each code of the plurality of codes is orthogonal to each of the other codes of the plurality of codes, and
wherein the code spans a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of the first uplink frame.
16. The access point of claim 15 , wherein:
the plurality of OFDM symbols include a plurality of high efficiency long training field (HE-LTF) symbols, and
the first uplink frame includes the plurality of HE-LTF symbols, which occupy the frequency resource unit and to which the code is applied.
17. The access point of claim 16 , wherein the first trigger frame further comprises information on a number of the plurality of HE-LTF symbols to be included in the first uplink frame.
18. The access point of claim 13 , wherein the first trigger frame requests a buffer status from stations in the first set of stations using random access and the first set of resources.
19. The access point of claim 13 , wherein the first uplink frame comprises a Legacy Short Training Field (L-STF), a Legacy Long Training Field (L-LTF), a Legacy SIGNAL field (L-SIG), a High Efficiency SIGNAL A field (HE-SIG-A), and a High Efficiency Short Training Field (HE-STF).
20. The access point of claim 13 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause:
transmitting a second trigger frame to a second plurality of stations, wherein the second trigger frame comprises resource allocation information for scheduling a second uplink multi-user transmission, wherein the resource allocation information indicates a second set of resources for transmitting data to the access point; and
receiving, during the second uplink multi-user transmission, a second uplink frame based on the resource allocation information of the second trigger frame.