Method of depositing silicon oxide films
Methods of depositing a silicon oxide film are disclosed. One embodiment is a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process that includes supplying a vapor phase silicon precursor, such as a diaminosilane compound, to a substrate, and supplying oxygen plasma to the substrate. Another embodiment is a pulsed hybrid method between atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In the other embodiment, a vapor phase silicon precursor, such as a diaminosilane compound, is supplied to a substrate while ozone gas is continuously or discontinuously supplied to the substrate.
1. A shallow trench isolation structure comprising a liner layer, wherein the liner layer comprises a silicon oxide film having an atomic ratio of silicon to oxygen of 1:1 and a refractive index (RI) from 1.459 to 1.483, and wherein the silicon oxide film was made by a PEALD process.
2. The shallow trench isolation structure of claim 1 , wherein the silicon oxide film comprises less than 3 atomic % of impurities.
3. The shallow trench isolation structure of claim 2 , wherein the impurities comprise carbon (C) atoms and nitrogen (N) atoms.
4. The shallow trench isolation structure of claim 1 , wherein the PEALD process comprises a plurality of deposition cycles comprising separately contacting a substrate comprising the shallow trench isolation structure in a reaction space with a silicon precursor comprising N,N,N′,N′-tetraethyldiaminosilane (SiH 2 [N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 2 ) and an oxygen plasma.
5. The shallow trench isolation structure of claim 4 , wherein the oxygen plasma is generated over the substrate in the reaction space.
6. A method of forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure in a semiconductor device comprising depositing a liner layer in a shallow trench in a substrate, wherein the liner layer comprises a silicon oxide film having an atomic ratio of silicon to oxygen of 1:1 and a refractive index (RI) from 1.459 to 1.483 and wherein the silicon oxide film is deposited by a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the silicon oxide film prevents a moat from being produced at an edge of the STI structure during a subsequent wet etch process.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the silicon oxide film has an RI of about 1.459.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the silicon oxide film has an RI of about 1.483.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the silicon oxide film comprises less than 3 atomic % of impurities.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the impurities comprise carbon (C) atoms and nitrogen (N) atoms.
12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the PEALD process comprises a plurality of deposition cycles comprising separately contacting a substrate in a reaction space with a silicon precursor comprising N,N,N′,N′-tetraethyldiaminosilane (SiH 2 [N(C 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 2 ) and an oxygen plasma.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the oxygen plasma is generated over the substrate in the reaction space.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the oxygen plasma is generated in an oxygen gas by applying a plasma power of between 0.05 W/cm 2 and 2 W/cm 2 .
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the oxygen plasma is generated in an oxygen gas using a plasma power having a frequency of 13.56 MHz to 27.12 MHz.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of deposition cycles comprises supplying a purge gas into the reaction space after contacting the substrate with the silicon precursor and prior to contacting the substrate with the oxygen plasma.
17. The method of claim 6 , wherein the PEALD process is carried out at a temperature between about 50° C. and about 450° C.