IP Library Granted Patent US 11,996,204
Granted Patent B1
US 11,996,204 · App. 16/822,486 · Granted May 28, 2024

Multi-directional heat pipes

Inventors: Robert S. Reid (Los Alamos, NM); Felicity A. Kubic (Los Alamos, NM); Katrina M. Sweetland (Los Alamos, NM)
Assignee: TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
G21C15/257G21C15/182F28D15/0275
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,996,204
App. No.
16/822,486
Granted
May 28, 2024
Kind
B1
Abstract

An apparatus includes a reactor core with one or more heat pipes passing through in an x-direction, one or more heat pipes passing through in a y-direction, and one or more heat pipes passing through in a z-direction. The one or more heat pipes passing through in the z-direction are pumped heat pipes.

Claims (17)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a reactor core, wherein the reactor core comprises:

one or more first heat pipes, and

one or more second heat pipes,

wherein the one or more first heat pipes and the one or more second heat pipes each comprise an evaporator section disposed within the reactor core,

wherein the one or more first heat pipes pass through a first external face of the reactor core and the one or more second heat pipes pass through a second external face of the reactor core,

wherein the one or more first heat pipes passing through the first external face and the one or more second heat pipes passing through the second external face of the reactor core are angled with respect to each other and to a gravity vector, and

wherein the one or more first heat pipes and the one or more second heat pipes are gravity assist heat pipes.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first heat pipes and the one or more second heat pipes each comprises an elongated body defining a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein the first end of each heat pipe is disposed externally of the reactor core, and wherein each heat pipe comprises a condenser section disposed proximate the first end of the heat pipe.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first external face and the second external face of the reactor core are orthogonal with respect to each other.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising control rods that are configured to be inserted into the reactor core.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the one or more first heat pipes and the one or more second heat pipes each comprises an elongated body defining a first end and a second end opposite the first end,

wherein the first end and the second end of each heat pipe is disposed externally of the reactor core, and

wherein the one or more first heat pipes and the one or more second heat pipes are dual condenser heat pipes, such that each heat pipe comprises a first condenser section disposed proximate the first end of the heat pipe and a second condenser section disposed proximate the second end of the heat pipe.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein

the dual condenser heat pipes are configured to reduce a length of one or more of the condenser sections as compared to a single condenser heat pipe.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Aug 10, 2020
From: TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 053442/0162 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2020
From: REID, ROBERT S.; KUBIC, FELICITY A.; SWEETLAND, KATRINA M.
To: TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 052152/0818 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 62823756 · Mar 26, 2019