Power supply system
A power supply system includes; a first switch connected between a main power source and loads; a second switch connected between a sub-battery and the loads; and backflow prevention circuit that prevent current backflow between the main power source and the sub-battery, and polarity of the backflow prevention circuit is devised so as to allow current passage in a direction from the sub-power source to the loads even when the second switch is in an off state. When power from the main power source is interrupted, the power source power of the sub-power source is supplied to the loads via the backflow prevention circuit even the second switch remains in the off state, so that the power supply is not interrupted.
1. A power supply system comprising:
a main power source;
a sub-power source;
one or more loads;
a switch assembly configured to control ON/OFF of power supply from the main power source and the sub-power source to the load, the switch assembly including:
a first switch which is connected between the main power source and the load and whose ON/OFF is capable of being controlled;
a second switch which is connected between the sub-power source and the load and whose ON/OFF is capable of being controlled; and
a backflow prevention circuit configured to prevent current backflow between the main power source and the sub-power source, the backflow prevention circuit allows current passage in a direction from the sub-power source to the load in a state where at least the second switch is in an off state; and
a power source control unit configured to control ON/OFF of the first switch and ON/OFF of the second switch,
the power source control unit being configured to,
determine an interruption of power supplied by the main power source according to a result of detecting each of: a temperature change in a vicinity of the second switch; a current flowing on a main power source side; and a direction of a current in a power source line connected to the load when the first switch is an on state and the second switch is in the off state,
change the first switch from the on state to the off state and the second switch from the off state to the on state when the power source controller determines the interruption of power.
2. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the backflow prevention circuit includes a first diode configured to allow current passage in a direction from the main power source to at power source line of the load and to prevent current passage in a reverse direction; and a second diode configured to allow current passage in a direction from the sub-power source to the power source line of the load, and to prevent current passage in a reverse direction,
the first switch and the first diode are connected in parallel, and
the second switch and the second diode are connected in parallel.
3. The power supply system according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first diode and the second diode is a body diode parasitized in a semiconductor switch device constituting the first switch and/or the second switch.
4. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the load includes one or more sensor devices that contribute to automation of driving of a vehicle.
5. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the power source controller is configured to,
determine a restoration of power supplied by the main power source according to a result of detecting a current flowing on a main power source side, when the first switch is in the off state and the second switch is in the on state, and
change the first switch from the off state to the on state and the second switch from the on state to the off state when the power source controller determines the restoration of power.