Measurement method, network device, and terminal device
A measurement method, a terminal device, and a network device are described. The measurement operation includes sending a channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS measurement beam to a terminal device. The CSI-RS measurement beam is obtained by the network device by weighting a CSI-RS by using a beamforming weight, and the beamforming weight is used to perform beamforming on the CSI-RS. The measurement operation further includes receiving a rank indicator and a channel quality indicator that are determined based on the CSI-RS measurement beam. The measurement operation further includes weighting and transmitting a downlink channel based on the rank indicator and the channel quality indicator. The CSI-RS is weighted and transmitted by using the beamforming weight, to help improve accuracy of rank measurement, thereby improving a user throughput.
1. A measurement method carried out by a network device, the method comprising:
sending a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) measurement beam to a terminal device, wherein the CSI-RS measurement beam is obtained by the network device by weighting a CSI-RS by using a beamforming weight, and the beamforming weight is used to perform beamforming on the CSI-RS;
receiving a rank indicator and a channel quality indicator that are determined by the terminal device based on the CSI-RS measurement beam;
weighting a downlink channel based on the rank indicator and the channel quality indicator; and
transmitting, in accordance with the weighting, the downlink channel,
wherein, before the sending a CSI-RS measurement beam, the method further comprises:
receiving an uplink sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the terminal device; and
determining the beamforming weight based on the uplink SRS by:
determining an uplink channel matrix based on the uplink SRS, and
decomposing the uplink channel matrix to obtain the beamforming weight.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
sending indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information indicates a quantity of CSI-RS ports to the terminal device.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein before the sending indication information to the terminal device, the method further comprises:
determining the quantity of CSI-RS ports based on at least one of the group consisting of:
a quantity of receive antennas of the terminal device;
a load of a cell in which the terminal device is located; and
a distance between the network device and the terminal device.
4. A network device, comprising:
a memory storing instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the instructions to carry out a method comprising:
sending a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) measurement beam to a terminal device, wherein the CSI-RS measurement beam is obtained by the network device by weighting a CSI-RS by using a beamforming weight, and the beamforming weight is used to perform beamforming on the CSI-RS, and
receiving a rank indicator and a channel quality indicator that are determined by the terminal device based on the CSI-RS measurement beam;
weighting a downlink channel based on the rank indicator and the channel quality indicator; and
transmitting, in accordance with the weighting, the downlink channel,
wherein, before the sending a CSI-RS measurement beam, the method further comprises:
receiving an uplink sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the terminal device; and
determining the beamforming weight based on the uplink SRS by:
determining an uplink channel matrix based on the uplink SRS, and
decomposing the uplink channel matrix to obtain the beamforming weight.
5. The network device according to claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to carry out:
sending indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information indicates a quantity of CSI-RS ports to the terminal device.
6. The network device according to claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to carry out:
determining the quantity of CSI-RS ports based on at least one of a group consisting of:
a quantity of receive antennas of the terminal device;
a load of a cell in which the terminal device is located; and
a distance between the network device and the terminal device.
7. The network device of claim 4 , wherein the decomposing comprises a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the uplink channel matrix.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decomposing comprises a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the uplink channel matrix.