Wide-area solid-state illumination devices and systems
Wide-area solid-state illumination devices and systems employing a light guide formed by a sheet of an optically transmissive material and selectively patterned in designated areas. Printed light extraction features are used to form a plurality of patterned areas are separated from each other and from edges of the light guide by separation areas which are generally free from the light extraction features. One or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) is optically coupled to the light guide and provides a light source. The light guide is sandwiched between a front sheet and a reflective back sheet. The front sheet includes opaque areas and a plurality of optically transmissive areas disposed in registration with the patterned areas.
1. A wide-area illumination system, comprising:
a light guide formed by a sheet of an optically transmissive material, the light guide having a plurality of optically transmissive patterned areas and a plurality of separation areas located between two or more patterned areas and between at least one of the patterned areas and one or more edges of the light guide;
one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) optically coupled to the light guide;
a two-dimensional printed pattern of discrete light extraction features formed within the patterned areas;
a front sheet positioned on a first side of the light guide, the front sheet having one or more opaque areas and a plurality of optically transmissive areas; and
a reflective back sheet positioned on an opposite second side of the light guide,
wherein the separation areas are generally free from the light extraction features, wherein the optically transmissive areas of the front sheet are disposed in registration with the patterned areas, wherein a prevalent spacing between adjacent light extraction features at a first location of a first one of the plurality of patterned areas is less than a prevalent spacing at a different second location of the first one of the plurality of patterned areas, and wherein a prevalent spacing between adjacent light extraction features at a first location of a second one of the plurality of patterned areas is less than a prevalent spacing at a different second location of the second one of the plurality of patterned areas.
2. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the prevalent spacing between adjacent light extraction features at the first location of the light guide is less than the prevalent spacing at the second location of the light guide by at least 2 times.
3. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein a cumulative area of the patterned areas is less than the area of a major surface of the light guide by at least 2 times.
4. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the light extraction features comprises a layer of color ink and a layer of a light scattering ink.
5. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the light extraction features comprises a layer of ink having a first color and another one of the light extraction features comprises a layer of ink having a second color which is different from the first color.
6. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the optically transmissive areas of the front sheet comprises a printed layer of color ink.
7. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the optically transmissive areas of the front sheet comprises a printed layer of ink having a first color and another one of the optically transmissive areas of the front sheet comprises a printed layer of ink having a second color which is different than the first color.
8. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the front sheet is formed from an opaque material, wherein the optically transmissive areas of the front sheet are formed by cutouts in the opaque material.
9. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the front sheet is formed from an optically transmissive material, wherein said one or more opaque areas is/are formed by a printed layer of an opaque ink.
10. A wide-area illumination system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the front sheet is shaped in a form of a sleeve at least partially enclosing the light guide.