Electrostatic-image developing toner, electrostatic-image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method

1. An electrostatic-image developing toner comprising:

toner particles;

layered compound particles; and

a free oil,

wherein a mass ratio Ma/Mb of a content Ma of the layered compound particles to a content Mb of the free oil is 0.05 or more and 100 or less, and

the layered compound particles include at least one type of particles selected from the group consisting of melamine cyanurate particles, boron nitride particles, and graphite fluoride particles.

2. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 ,

wherein the content of the free oil is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less of a total amount of the electrostatic-image developing toner.

3. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 2 ,

wherein the layered compound particles have a volume-average particle size of 0.4 μm or more and less than 3.0 μm.

4. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 3 ,

wherein the mass ratio Ma/Mb of the content Ma of the layered compound particles to the content Mb of the free oil is 0.2 or more and 100 or less.

5. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 2 ,

wherein the mass ratio Ma/Mb of the content Ma of the layered compound particles to the content Mb of the free oil is 0.2 or more and 100 or less.

6. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 2 ,

wherein the content of the free oil is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.12% by mass or less of the total amount of the electrostatic-image developing toner.

7. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 ,

wherein the layered compound particles have a volume-average particle size of 0.4 μm or more and less than 3.0 μm.

8. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 7 ,

wherein the mass ratio Ma/Mb of the content Ma of the layered compound particles to the content Mb of the free oil is 0.2 or more and 100 or less.

9. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 7 ,

wherein the volume-average particle size of the layered compound particles is 0.5 μm or more and 2.5 μm or less.

10. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 ,

wherein the mass ratio Ma/Mb of the content Ma of the layered compound particles to the content Mb of the free oil is 0.2 or more and 100 or less.

11. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising particles treated with an oil.

12. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 11 ,

wherein the particles treated with an oil include silica particles treated with an oil.

13. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 11 ,

wherein a mass ratio Mc/Ma of a content Mc of the particles treated with an oil to the content Ma of the layered compound particles is 0.5 or more and 400 or less.

14. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 13 ,

wherein the mass ratio Mc/Ma of the content Mc of the particles treated with an oil to the content Ma of the layered compound particles is 0.5 or more and 200 or less.

15. The electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 ,

wherein the layered compound particles include at least one type of melamine cyanurate particles.

16. An electrostatic-image developer comprising the electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 .

17. A process cartridge detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus, the process cartridge comprising:

an image holding member;

a developing unit that includes the electrostatic-image developer according to claim 16 and develops an electrostatic image formed on a surface of the image holding member with the electrostatic-image developer to form a toner image; and

a cleaning unit that includes a blade arranged to come into contact with the surface of the image holding member and removes a toner that remains on the surface of the image holding member after transfer of the toner image with the blade.

18. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image holding member;

a charging unit that charges a surface of the image holding member;

an electrostatic-image formation unit that forms an electrostatic image on the charged surface of the image holding member;

a developing unit that includes the electrostatic-image developer according to claim 16 and develops the electrostatic image formed on the surface of the image holding member with the electrostatic-image developer to form a toner image;

a transfer unit that transfers the toner image formed on the surface of the image holding member onto a surface of a recording medium;

a fixing unit that fixes the toner image transferred on the surface of the recording medium; and

a cleaning unit that includes a blade arranged to come into contact with the surface of the image holding member and removes a toner that remains on the surface of the image holding member after transfer of the toner image with the blade.

19. An image forming method comprising:

charging a surface of an image holding member;

forming an electrostatic image on the charged surface of the image holding member;

developing the electrostatic image formed on the surface of the image holding member with the electrostatic-image developer according to claim 16 to form a toner image;

transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the image holding member onto a surface of a recording medium;

fixing the toner image transferred on the surface of the recording medium; and

bringing a blade into contact with the surface of the image holding member after transfer of the toner image to remove a toner that remains on the surface of the image holding member.

20. A toner cartridge detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus, the toner cartridge comprising the electrostatic-image developing toner according to claim 1 .