Methods of using chimeric antigen receptors targeting B-cell maturation antigen and uses thereof

1. A method of treating a cancer expressing B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising an extracellular antigen-binding domain that binds to a BCMA, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular signaling domain, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:89, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:90, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:91; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:92, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:93, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:94;

(b) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:95, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:96, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:97; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:99, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 100;

(c) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 101, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 103; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 104, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 105, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 106;

(d) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 107, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 108, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 109; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 110, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 111, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 112;

(e) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 113, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 114, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 115; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 116, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 117, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 118;

(f) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 119, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 120, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 122, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 123, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 124;

(g) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 125, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 126, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 127; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 128, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 129, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 130;

(h) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:131, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 132, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 133; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 134, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 135, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 136;

(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 137, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 138, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 139; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 140, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 141, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 142;

(j) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 143, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 144, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 145; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 146, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 147, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 148;

(k) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 149, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:150, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:151; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:152, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:153, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:154;

(l) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:155, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:156, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:157; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:158, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:159, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160;

(m) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:161, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 162, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 165, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 166;

(n) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 167, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 169; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172;

(o) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 173, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178;

(p) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 179, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:180, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:181; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:182, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:183, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:184; or

(q) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:185, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:186, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:187; and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:188, a CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:189, and a CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190.

2. A method of treating a cancer expressing B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising an extracellular antigen-binding domain that binds to a BCMA, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular signaling domain, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises:

(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2;

(b) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6;

(c) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10;

(d) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14;

(e) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18;

(f) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22;

(g) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26;

(h) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30;

(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34;

(j) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38;

(k) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42;

(l) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46;

(m) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50;

(n) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;

(o) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58;

(p) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or

(q) a heavy chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the heavy chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 of the light chain variable region sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

(a) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2;

(b) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6;

(c) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 10;

(d) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 14;

(e) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18;

(f) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22;

(g) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26;

(h) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30;

(i) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34;

(j) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38;

(k) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42;

(l) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46;

(m) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50;

(n) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;

(o) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58;

(p) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or

(q) the heavy chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least about 90% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

(a) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2;

(b) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6;

(c) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10;

(d) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 13, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14;

(e) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18;

(f) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22;

(g) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26;

(h) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30;

(i) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34;

(j) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38;

(k) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42;

(l) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46;

(m) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50;

(n) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;

(o) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58;

(p) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or

(q) the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and the light chain variable region comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a single-chain variable fragment (scFv).

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:72, SEQ ID NO:73, SEQ ID NO:74, SEQ ID NO:75, SEQ ID NO:76, SEQ ID NO:77, SEQ ID NO:78, SEQ ID NO:79, SEQ ID NO:80, SEQ ID NO:81, SEQ ID NO:82, SEQ ID NO:83, SEQ ID NO:84, SEQ ID NO:85, SEQ ID NO:86, SEQ ID NO:87, or SEQ ID NO:88.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the intracellular signaling domain comprises a signaling domain of a CD3ζ polypeptide and at least one co-stimulatory signaling region that comprises an intracellular signaling region of a CD28 polypeptide or an intracellular signaling region of a 4-1BB polypeptide.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a transmembrane domain of a CD28 polypeptide.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a transmembrane domain of a CD28 polypeptide, and the intracellular signaling domain comprises a signaling domain of a CD3ζ polypeptide and at least one co-stimulatory signaling region that comprises an intracellular signaling region of a 4-1BB polypeptide.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of multiple myeloma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), Hodgkin Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), glioblastoma, and Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is multiple myeloma.

15. The method of claim 2 , wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a single-chain variable fragment (scFv).

16. The method of claim 2 , wherein the intracellular signaling domain comprises a signaling domain of a CD3ζ polypeptide and at least one co-stimulatory signaling region that comprises an intracellular signaling region of a CD28 polypeptide or an intracellular signaling region of a 4-1BB polypeptide.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a transmembrane domain of a CD28 polypeptide.

18. The method of claim 2 , wherein the transmembrane domain comprises a transmembrane domain of a CD28 polypeptide, and the intracellular signaling domain comprises a signaling domain of a CD3ζ polypeptide and at least one co-stimulatory signaling region that comprises an intracellular signaling region of a 4-1BB polypeptide.

19. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cancer is multiple myeloma.

20. The method of claim 4 , wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a single-chain variable fragment (scFv).