System and method for dielectric coated busbars
Methods and systems for a dielectric material coated busbar are provided. In one example, a conductive material may be formed into a shape of a busbar and portions of the busbar may be selectively coated with a dielectric material which may be both electrically insulating and thermally conductive. The dielectric coated portions of the busbar may dissipate heat to a heat sink via a thermal interface material compressed on the busbar.
1. A method for a high voltage busbar, the method comprising:
forming a conductor into a shape of the busbar;
coating unmasked areas of the busbar with a thermally conductive dielectric powder material to form a dielectric coated portion of the busbar; and
compressing the thermally conductive dielectric coated portion of the busbar to a thermal interface material (TIM) attached to a heat sink, the heat sink having a thickness greater than the TIM, wherein the TIM is only in direct contact with the thermally conductive dielectric coated portion of the busbar and the heat sink.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the busbar includes a body and one or more external connection portions extending from the body, the busbar coupled to external components via the external connection portions.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the unmasked areas include the body of the busbar, and wherein the external connection portions are masked prior to the coating.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating the unmasked areas is carried out via an electrostatic fluidized bed powder coating process with the busbar being coated by moving the busbar through an electrostatic powder cloud constituting the dielectric powder material.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the electrostatic powder cloud is formed over an emulsion of an electrically charged dielectric powder material, the emulsion formed by flowing pressurized air through a fluidized powder contained in a chamber.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the busbar is suspended from a conveyer belt and moved through the electrostatic powder cloud.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating on the dielectric coated portion is in a range of 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material is an epoxy resin with a dielectric strength above a threshold dielectric powder strength.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the threshold dielectric strength is in a range of 3000 V/mm and 4000 V/mm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a block of the TIM is compressed between the dielectric coated portion of the conductor and the heat sink via a pressure part.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising attaching the busbar within an inverter of a vehicle propulsion system, the busbar conducting electric current between two power devices within the inverter.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the busbar is one of an alternating current (AC) busbar and a direct current (DC) busbar.