Osteotomy guide
A guide for a bone cut comprises a guide base having an inner wall defining an opening. The inner wall has a plurality of detents distributed around the opening. The guide base has a proximal surface adapted to contact a skin of a person. An inner collar has one or more spring loaded devices extending outward from the inner collar in opposite directions. The inner collar is mountable with the spring loaded devices fitting within one or more of the plurality of detents. The inner collar has an inner wall defining a bore for receiving a cutting tool. The inner collar is configured to pivot the cutting tool about an axis, for cutting a bone. The axis lies along or parallel to a line along which the spring loaded devices lie.
1. A guide for cutting a bone, comprising:
a body having:
a proximal surface adapted to contact a skin of a person,
a distal surface opposite the proximal surface, the distal surface having one or more distal channels, each distal channel having a respective longitudinal axis forming an oblique angle with the distal surface, each distal channel having a bottom surface extending partially around the respective longitudinal axis thereof, each distal channel extending from the bottom surface to the distal surface, so each distal channel has a varying depth, and
a central bore extending through the body, from the proximal surface to the respective bottom surface of each respective distal channel, the central bore adapted to receive a drilling or cutting tool therethrough.
2. The guide of claim 1 , further comprising one or more radiopaque markers on or in the distal surface, each respective marker aligned with a projection of a respective one of the one or more distal channels on the distal surface.
3. The guide of claim 1 , further comprising a handle having a holder at one end thereof, the holder adapted to attach to a surface of the body.
4. The guide of claim 3 , wherein the handle has one or more surfaces defining apertures near the holder, the one or more apertures extending from a proximal side of the handle to a distal side of the handle, the one or more apertures adapted to receive a fixation element therethrough.
5. The guide of claim 3 , wherein the body has one or more coupling mechanisms extending from a side surface, and the holder has one or more detents, each detent adapted to receive a respective coupling mechanism.
6. The guide of claim 3 , wherein the holder has one or more coupling mechanisms extending radially inward, and a side surface has one or more detents adapted to receive a respective coupling mechanism.
7. The guide of claim 1 , wherein the proximal surface has one or more proximal channels, each proximal channel being diagonally opposite a corresponding one of the one or more distal channels, so that one of the proximal channels and the corresponding distal channel thereof are adapted to receive the drilling or cutting tool simultaneously while the drilling or cutting tool is oriented at an oblique angle relative to the distal surface.
8. A method comprising:
selecting a guide having a predetermined chevron angle from among a plurality of guides having a plurality of respective chevron angles, the selected guide having a proximal surface and a distal surface, the distal surface having one or more channels, each of the one or more channels having a longitudinal axis arranged at an oblique angle relative to the distal surface, the guide having a respective marker on the distal surface opposite each of the one or more channels;
adhering the proximal surface of the selected guide to a skin of a patient;
inserting a cutting tool into a central bore, where each of the one or more channels extends radially from the central bore;
aligning the marker opposite the selected channel with a direction of a cut;
tilting the cutting tool toward the selected channel.