Water treating equipment providing coalescence and flotation within a single vessel
A vessel for treating an oil-in-water inlet stream houses an inlet flow distributor arranged to direct an inlet flow toward a perforated baffle of a coalescing section, the coalescing section housing a packing and being arranged upstream of a second baffle; a flotation section arranged to receive a flow exiting the coalescing section and being divided by one or more perforated baffles; and an outlet water collecting pipe arranged to receive a flow exiting the flotation section, the outlet water collecting pipe having one or more openings located along its length. The coalescing section may be divided into two sections, with one section preferably housing a different pre-selected sized packing than the other section. The flotation section may include one or more gas-inducing devices. A solid baffle may be arranged downstream of the second baffle and ahead of the flotation section to provide single or dual flow through that section.
1. A method of treating an oil-in-water stream comprising:
providing a vessel for treating the oil-in-water stream, the vessel elongated in a horizontal longitudinal direction and having an inlet at one end thereof and an inlet flow distributor disposed therein and extending left and right of the inlet of the vessel;
flowing the stream in a horizontal lateral direction from the inlet, through the inlet flow distributor and into a coalescing section within the vessel;
flowing the stream in the horizontal lateral direction from the coalescing section to a flotation section within the vessel, and
treating the stream in at least one of the coalescing section and the flotation section by floating oil from the stream to an oil skimmer within the vessel.
2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising directing treated water from the flotation section to an outlet water collecting pipe.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the coalescing section comprises at least a perforated baffle.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the coalescing section extends about the same length as the inlet flow distributor and is upstream of a second baffle.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the coalescing section includes a packing and is divided into a first and a second section, a packing of the first section being a different pre-selected packing than a packing of the second section.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the packing of the first and second sections differ in size or material or size and material.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the flotation section is divided by one or more perforated baffles.
8. The method according to claim 2 wherein the outlet water collecting pipe comprises one or more openings located along its length.
9. A method of treating an oil-in-water stream in a vessel elongated in a horizontal longitudinal direction comprising:
directing the oil-in-water stream to an inlet flow distributor connected to an inlet of the vessel, the inlet flow distributor extending left and right of the inlet and arranged to direct an inlet flow to the vessel in a horizontal lateral direction across the vessel;
directing the stream to a coalescing section located downstream of the inlet flow distributor and between a perforated baffle and a second baffle, the coalescing section extending about a same length as the inlet flow distributor and configured so the inlet flow within the vessel remains a horizontal lateral flow through the coalescing section;
directing the stream to a gas flotation section located downstream of the second baffle and extending in the horizontal longitudinal direction of the vessel; and;
treating the stream in at least one of the coalescing section and the gas flotation section by floating oil from the stream to an oil skimmer within the vessel.
10. The method according to claim 9 further comprising directing treated water from the flotation section to an outlet water collecting pipe.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the outlet water collecting pipe comprises one or more openings located along its length.