Current-sharing control circuit, power supply system and current-sharing control method
A current-sharing control circuit, a power supply system and a current-sharing control method are disclosed. One embodiment of the power supply system comprises: multiple CV/CC power supplies connected in parallel to a load, whose nominal output voltages are the same and CV mode to CC mode switching points are adjustable; a current-sharing control circuit including an average load current sensor which senses a total current supplied to the load and outputs a first level linearly related to an average load current equal to the total current divided by the number of the working power supplies, and an output current sensor which senses an output current of each power supply and outputs a second level linearly related to the output current. The control circuit provides feedback signals related to the first level and the respective second levels to the power supplies to adjust their switching points to the average load current.
1. A power supply system, comprising:
a plurality of CV/CC power supplies that are configured to connect in parallel to a load, wherein a nominal output voltage of each of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies is a same value, and wherein a CV mode to CC mode switching point of each of the CV/CC power supplies is adjustable, and
a current-sharing control circuit that includes an average load current sensor and a plurality of output current sensors,
wherein the average load current sensor is configured to sense a total current supplied to the load and is configured to output a first level control signal that is linearly related to an average load current, the average load current being the total current divided by a number of CV/CC power supplies supplying power to the load,
wherein each output current sensor is configured to sense an output current of a respective CV/CC power supply of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies, and is configured to output a second level control signal that is linearly related to the output current of the respective CV/CC power supply, and
wherein the current-sharing control circuit is configured to generate a plurality of feedback signals, each feedback signal based on the first level control signal and a respective one of the second level control signals, and is configured to provide each feedback signal to a corresponding CV/CC power supply of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies, so as to adjust a switching point of the corresponding CV/CC power supply to the average load current.
2. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the current-sharing control circuit further comprises a system controller that is configured to output enable signals to the CV/CC power supplies so as to enable or disable selectively each CV/CC power supply of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies, and is configured to provide the enable signals to the average load current sensor.
3. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein each output current sensor includes a high-side current detecting circuit which is configured to sense the output current of the respective CV/CC power supply and is configured to output, as the second level control signal, a sensing voltage that is proportional to the output current of the respective CV/CC power supply.
4. The power supply system according to claim 3 , wherein a first of the high-side current detecting circuits comprises:
a sensing resistor, having a first end coupled to the output of a first CV/CC power supply and a second end coupled to the load, wherein the output current of the first CV/CC power supply flows substantially through the sensing resistor;
a current mirror circuit, having first and second branches respectively connected to the first and second ends of the sensing resistor; and
a sensing voltage output branch connected to the first branch of the current mirror circuit, and configured to output a sensing voltage that is proportional to a differential voltage across the sensing resistor such that the sensing voltage is proportional to the output current of the first CV/CC power supply.
5. The power supply system according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second branches of the current mirror circuit respectively comprise first and second matched resistors, a first end of the first matched resistor is connected to the first end of the sensing resistor, and a first end of the second matched resistor is connected to the second end of the sensing resistor, and
wherein the sensing voltage output branch includes a bipolar transistor and a gain-setting resistor, wherein a collector and an emitter of the bipolar transistor are respectively connected to a second end of the first matched resistor and a first end of the gain-setting resistor, wherein a second end of the gain-setting resistor is connected to ground, and wherein the sensing voltage that is output by the sensing voltage output branch is directly proportional to the output current of the first CV/CC power supply and a resistance value of the gain-setting resistor.
6. The power supply system according to claim 5 , wherein the current mirror circuit further comprises:
an operational amplifier, wherein a non-inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected to the second end of the first matched resistor, an inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected to a second end of the second matched resistor, and an output of the operational amplifier is connected to a base of the bipolar transistor.
7. The power supply system according to claim 6 , wherein the current-sharing control circuit further comprises a system controller, which is configured to output an enable signal to each of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies so as to enable or disable the CV/CC power supplies selectively, the current-sharing control circuit further configured to provide the enable signals to the average load current sensor,
wherein the average load current sensor includes an average current sensing portion which is configured to output a second sensing voltage that is proportional to the average load current,
wherein a gain-setting resistance in the average load current sensor is composed of multiple parallel-connected gain-setting resistor branches, and each of the gain-setting resistor branches is composed of a resistor and a switch in series, wherein each resistor of the gain-setting resistor branches has an equal resistance value as the gain-setting resistor in the output current sensor, and ON/OFF state of the switch is controlled by the respective enable signal, and a number of the gain-setting resistor branches is equal to a total number of the CV/CC power supplies.
8. The power supply system according to claim 3 , wherein the average load current sensor comprises an average current sensing portion, and wherein the average current sensing portion is configured to output a second sensing voltage in a first proportion to the average load current.
9. The power supply system according to claim 8 , wherein the average load current sensor further comprises a processing portion,
wherein the processing portion is configured to receive the second sensing voltage and is configured to output, as the first level control signal, a difference voltage of a first reference voltage minus the second sensing voltage.
10. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein the processing portion includes an input buffer, a clamp circuit, and a subtractor that are sequentially connected.
11. The power supply system according to claim 9 , wherein the current-sharing control circuit further comprises multiple feedback signal generators respectively connected to the respective CV/CC power supplies, and one of the multiple feedback signal generators comprises an adder that is configured to add the first level control signal and the corresponding second level control signal and output a resulting sum signal as the feedback signal.
12. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the current-sharing control circuit further comprises a plurality of feedback signal generators each connected to a respective one of the CV/CC power supplies, each multiple feedback signal generators configured to respectively receive the first level control signal and a respective one of the second level control signals, and output to their corresponding CV/CC power supplies the feedback signal in a linear relationship with a difference between the output current and the average load current.
13. The power supply system according to claim 1 , wherein a first CV/CC power supply of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies comprises a PWM controller including a feedback voltage terminal configured to receive a feedback voltage, and including an error amplifier, the error amplifier configured to compare the feedback voltage with an internal reference voltage so as to adjust an output voltage of the first CV/CC power supply, and
the first CV/CC power supply further comprises a constant current feedback network and a constant voltage feedback network that are both connected to the feedback voltage terminal, wherein the constant current feedback network is configured to receive the feedback signal, and the constant voltage feedback network is configured to receive the output voltage of the first CV/CC power supply.
14. The power supply system according to claim 13 , wherein the feedback signal is a sum of the internal reference voltage and a product of a coefficient and a difference between the output current and the average load current, and the constant current feedback network is a first diode whose anode is connected to the feedback signal and whose cathode is connected to the feedback voltage terminal.
15. The power supply system according to claim 14 , wherein the constant voltage feedback network comprises a second diode and two resistors series- connected between the output voltage of the first CV/CC power supply and ground, a common terminal of the two resistors is connected to an anode of the second diode, and a cathode of the second diode is connected to the feedback voltage terminal.
16. A current-sharing control circuit which is configurable to be connected to a plurality of CV/CC power supplies and is configured to enable at least two of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies to share a load, wherein a nominal output voltage of each of the CV/CC power supplies is a same value, and wherein a CV mode to CC mode switching point of each of the CV/CC power supplies is adjustable, the current-sharing control circuit comprising:
an average load current sensor that is configured to sense a total current supplied to the load and to output a first level control signal that is linearly related to an average load current, the average load current being the total current divided by a number of CV/CC power supplies that are supplying power to the load, and
a plurality of output current sensors that are connected respectively to outputs of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies,
wherein each output current sensor is configured to sense an output current from the CV/CC power supply corresponding thereto, and each output current sensor is configured to output a second level control signal that is linearly related to the output current from the CV/CC power supply corresponding thereto, resulting in a plurality of second level control signals,
wherein the current-sharing control circuit is configured to receive the first level control signal and the plurality of second level control signals, and is configured to provide feedback signals based on the first level control signal and the plurality of second level control signals to the CV/CC power supplies, so as to adjust a switching point of the CV/CC power supplies to the average load current.
17. The current-sharing control circuit according to claim 16 , further comprising a system controller, which is configured to output an enable signal to each of the CV/CC power supplies so as to enable or disable selectively the CV/CC power supplies, and which is configured to provide the enable signals to the average load current sensor.
18. The current-sharing control circuit according to claim 16 , wherein each output current sensor comprises a high-side current detecting circuit that is configured to sense the output current from the CV/CC power supply corresponding thereto, and output, as the second level control signal, a sensing voltage that is proportional to the output current of the CV/CC power supply.
19. The current-sharing control circuit according to claim 16 , further comprising a plurality of feedback signal generators that are connected to the respective CV/CC power supplies, the feedback signal generators configured to respectively receive the first level control signal and a respective one of the second level control signals, and configured to output to their corresponding CV/CC power supplies the feedback signal in a linear relationship with a difference between the output current and the average load current.
20. A method for performing current-sharing control on a plurality of CV/CC power supplies that are connected in parallel to a load, wherein each of the plurality of CV/CC power supplies has a same nominal output voltage, and wherein a CV mode to CC mode switching point of each of the CV/CC power supplies is adjustable, the method comprising:
sensing a total current supplied to the load and outputting a first level control signal that is linearly related to an average load current, the average load current being the total current divided by a number of CV/CC power supplies that are supplying power to the load,
sensing a respective output current of each of the CV/CC power supplies, and outputting a respective second level control signal for each of the CV/CC power supplies that is linearly related to the sensed respective output current thereof, and
providing a feedback signal to each of the CV/CC power supplies, each feedback signal based on the first level control signal and the second level control signal to the respective CV/CC power supplies, so as to adjust a switching point of the corresponding CV/CC power supply to the average load current.