Porous layer having nonuniform internal structure, battery laminated separator and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the same
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer which improves a long-term battery characteristic of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a standard deviation of whiteness index defined in E313 of the American Standards Test Methods is 0.06 or more and 0.91 or less.
1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer, wherein a standard deviation of whiteness index is 0.15 or more and 0.91 or less, the whiteness index being defined in E313 of the American Standards Test Methods,
the standard deviation of whiteness index being calculated based on measured values of the whiteness index for a plurality of arbitrarily selected portions on a surface of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer, the measured values of the whiteness index being obtained by irradiating the plurality of arbitrarily selected portions with light.
2. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 1 , comprising one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polyolefin, a (meth)acrylate resin, a fluorine-containing resin, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, and a water-soluble polymer.
3. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 1 , comprising a polyamide resin.
4. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the polyamide resin is an aramid resin.
5. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the aramid resin is one or more aramid resins selected from the group consisting of poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide), poly(metaphenylene terephthalamide), and a paraphenylene terephthalamide/metaphenylene terephthalamide copolymer.
6. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 1 , comprising a heat-resistant filler.
7. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the heat-resistant filler contains an inorganic filler.
8. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the inorganic filler contains one or more inorganic substances selected from the group consisting of alumina, boehmite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, and silica.
9. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery laminated separator, wherein the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer according to claim 1 is stacked on one surface or both surfaces of a polyolefin porous film.
10. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery porous layer according to claim 1 .
11. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery laminated separator according to claim 9 .