Delivery device usable in laser peening operation, and associated method
A delivery device that is usable in a laser peening operation emits a columnar flow of a fluid that contains therein a beam of electromagnetic energy. The beam is retained within the interior of the flow of fluid since the total internal reflectivity of the flow is sufficient to do so. The flow of fluid that serves as a conduit for the beam also itself impinges on a workpiece and thus contains and washes away the plasma that forms from a laser peening operation, and this resists the plasma from reaching and possibly damaging the delivery device. The carrying of the beam in the columnar flow of fluid avoids the need to maintain a fixed distance between the delivery device and the workpiece, which simplifies the movement by a robotic manipulator of the delivery device along a non-planar surface of a workpiece during a laser peening operation.
1. A delivery device comprising:
a housing having
a hollow cavity formed therein,
an inlet in fluid communication with the cavity and structured to deliver a stream of a fluid to the cavity, and
an outlet in fluid communication with the cavity and structured to deliver a flow of the fluid out of the cavity, the outlet comprising
a straight section,
a curved entryway, and
a tapered region situated upstream of the straight section; and
a lens having a focal point and the lens structured to deliver a beam of electromagnetic energy into the focal point along a length of the straight section.
2. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein the outlet is structured to deliver as the flow a columnar flow of the fluid out of the outlet.
3. The delivery device of claim 2 wherein the outlet is structured to deliver as the columnar flow a columnar jet of the fluid out of the outlet.
4. The delivery device of claim 3 wherein the outlet is structured to deliver as the columnar jet a free jet having a total internal reflectivity sufficient to retain the beam within the interior of the free jet.
5. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein the lens is structured to receive the beam from an emitter and to direct the beam such that a diameter of the beam is less than a diameter of the fluid stream.
6. The delivery device of claim 5 , wherein the delivery device further comprises the emitter, and wherein the emitter is a laser.
7. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein the straight section has an unvarying diameter.
8. The delivery device of claim 1 wherein the curved entryway is situated upstream of the tapered region.
9. A delivery device comprising:
a housing comprising
a cavity formed therein,
an inlet in fluid communication with the cavity and structured to deliver a stream of a fluid to the cavity, and
an outlet in fluid communication with the cavity and structured to deliver a flow of the fluid out of the cavity, the outlet comprising
a straight section,
a tapered region situated upstream of and adjacent to the straight section,
a curved entryway situated upstream of and adjacent to the tapered region, wherein a first end of the curved entryway adjacent to the cavity is larger than a second end of the curved entryway opposite from the first end; and
a lens structured to deliver a beam of electromagnetic energy out of the outlet and within the flow.