Power conversion device
The power conversion device includes common DC buses, AC buses, DC connection terminals, AC connection terminals, N pairs of distributed power supply connection terminals, N DC/DC converters for transferring power between the common DC buses and the distributed power supply connection terminals, M DC/AC converters for transferring power between the AC buses and the common DC buses, and a control unit for controlling each converter on the basis of a high-order control command. The DC connection terminals are connected to the common DC buses and connected to an external DC power distribution grid, the AC connection terminals are connected to the AC buses and connected to an external AC power distribution grid, and the distributed power supply connection terminals are connected to the DC/DC converters and connected to external DC distributed power supplies.
1. A power conversion device comprising:
N DC/DC converters;
M DC/AC converters;
a control unit configured to control the DC/DC converters and the DC/AC converters on the basis of a high-order control command;
common DC buses;
AC buses; and
DC connection terminals, AC connection terminals, and N pairs of positive and negative distributed power supply connection terminals, which serve as connection terminals to outside, wherein
the DC connection terminals are connected to the common DC buses and connected to an external DC power distribution grid,
the AC connection terminals are connected to the AC buses and connected to an external AC power distribution grid,
the N pairs of distributed power supply connection terminals are respectively connected to the N DC/DC converters and connected to external DC distributed power supplies,
the N DC/DC converters have primary sides directly connected to the common DC buses and secondary sides directly connected to the N pairs of distributed power supply connection terminals,
each DC/DC converter performs power conversion between the common DC buses and the corresponding distributed power supply connection terminals, to transfer power therebetween,
the M DC/AC converters have primary sides directly connected to the AC buses and secondary sides directly connected to the common DC buses,
each DC/AC converter performs power conversion between the AC buses and the common DC buses, to transfer power therebetween,
the control unit includes a first converter control unit for each DC/DC converter and a second converter control unit for each DC/AC converter,
each first converter control unit controls the corresponding DC/DC converter by a first power command for the DC/DC converter based on the high-order control command,
each second converter control unit controls the corresponding DC/AC converter by a second power command for the DC/AC converter based on the high-order control command,
the first converter control unit calculates a first correction amount in accordance with a difference between primary-side voltage of the DC/DC converter and reference voltage and corrects the first power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the distributed power supply connection terminals on the secondary side, so that power in an input direction from the distributed power supply connection terminals to the DC/DC converter is decreased when the primary-side voltage is higher than the reference voltage, and is increased when the primary-side voltage is lower than the reference voltage, while the first converter control unit limits the corrected first power command by rated power of the DC/DC converter,
the power conversion device has a plurality of operation modes for transferring power between the connection terminals via the common DC buses by operations of the DC/DC converters and the DC/AC converters,
the plurality of operation modes include a first power transfer mode in which power is transferred between the distributed power supply connection terminals and the DC connection terminals, a second power transfer mode in which power is transferred between the distributed power supply connection terminals and the AC connection terminals, and a third power transfer mode in which power is transferred between the DC connection terminals and the AC connection terminals, and
the plurality of operation modes are determined so as to allow two or more of the operation modes to be combined at the same time.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first converter control unit sets the first correction amount to zero, when the first power command is smaller than a set lower limit value and the difference between the primary-side voltage of the DC/DC converter and the reference voltage is smaller than a lower limit value set for the difference.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the DC distributed power supplies is a DC distributed power supply capable of charging and discharging.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the number N of the DC/DC converters is plural and is not less than the number M of the DC/AC converters, and
the plurality of operation modes include a fourth power transfer mode in which power is transferred between a plurality of the distributed power supply connection terminals.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein
the number N of the DC/DC converters is plural and is not less than the number M of the DC/AC converters, and
the plurality of operation modes include a fourth power transfer mode in which power is transferred between a plurality of the distributed power supply connection terminals.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a second correction amount in accordance with a difference between secondary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and second reference voltage and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is decreased when the secondary-side voltage is higher than the second reference voltage, and is increased when the secondary-side voltage is lower than the second reference voltage, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a second correction amount in accordance with a difference between secondary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and second reference voltage and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is decreased when the secondary-side voltage is higher than the second reference voltage, and is increased when the secondary-side voltage is lower than the second reference voltage, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
8. The power conversion device according to claim 4 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a second correction amount in accordance with a difference between secondary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and second reference voltage and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is decreased when the secondary-side voltage is higher than the second reference voltage, and is increased when the secondary-side voltage is lower than the second reference voltage, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
9. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit receives the first power command for each DC/DC converter and the second power command for each DC/AC converter, as the high-order control command.
10. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit generates the first power command for each DC/DC converter and the second power command for each DC/AC converter on the basis of the high-order control command.
11. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first converter control unit multiplies a magnitude of the first power command by a gain not greater than 1 and then corrects a resultant magnitude of the first power command by the first correction amount, and the gain decreases when the difference between the primary-side voltage of the DC/DC converter and the reference voltage increases.
12. The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein
the first converter control unit multiplies a magnitude of the first power command by a gain not greater than 1 and then corrects a resultant magnitude of the first power command by the first correction amount, and the gain decreases when the difference between the primary-side voltage of the DC/DC converter and the reference voltage increases.
13. The power conversion device according to claim 4 , wherein
the first converter control unit multiplies a magnitude of the first power command by a gain not greater than 1 and then corrects a resultant magnitude of the first power command by the first correction amount, and the gain decreases when the difference between the primary-side voltage of the DC/DC converter and the reference voltage increases.
14. The power conversion device according to claim 6 , wherein
the second converter control unit multiplies a magnitude of the second power command by a gain not greater than 1 and then corrects a resultant magnitude of the second power command by the second correction amount, and the gain decreases when the difference between the secondary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and the second reference voltage increases.
15. The power conversion device according to claim 8 , wherein
the second converter control unit multiplies a magnitude of the second power command by a gain not greater than 1 and then corrects a resultant magnitude of the second power command by the second correction amount, and the gain decreases when the difference between the secondary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and the second reference voltage increases.
16. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a third correction amount in accordance with a difference between primary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and AC reference voltage and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is increased when the primary-side voltage is higher than the AC reference voltage, and is decreased when the primary-side voltage is lower than the AC reference voltage, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
17. The power conversion device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a third correction amount in accordance with a difference between primary-side voltage of the DC/AC converter and AC reference voltage and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is increased when the primary-side voltage is higher than the AC reference voltage, and is decreased when the primary-side voltage is lower than the AC reference voltage, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
18. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a third correction amount in accordance with a difference between a primary-side frequency of the DC/AC converter and a reference frequency and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is increased when the primary-side frequency is higher than the reference frequency, and is decreased when the primary-side frequency is lower than the reference frequency, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
19. The power conversion device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second converter control unit calculates a third correction amount in accordance with a difference between a primary-side frequency of the DC/AC converter and a reference frequency and corrects the second power command, to adjust power transfer to/from the AC buses on the primary side, so that active power in an input direction from the AC buses to the DC/AC converter is increased when the primary-side frequency is higher than the reference frequency, and is decreased when the primary-side frequency is lower than the reference frequency, while the second converter control unit limits the corrected second power command by rated power of the DC/AC converter.
20. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
of the N pairs of distributed power supply connection terminals, a plurality of pairs of distributed power supply connection terminals are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC distributed power supply.