Aneurysm treatment with pushable implanted braid
The present invention provides a braided implant with a retractable dual proximal layer and methods for administering the braided implant to treat aneurysms. The implant can include a tubular braid that can be set into a predetermined shape, compressed for delivery through a microcatheter, and implanted in at least one implanted position that is based on the predetermined shape and the geometry of the aneurysm in which the braid is implanted. The implant can also have a retractable dual layer at the proximal end of the device made of the same braid to provide additional coverage at the neck of the aneurysm. The dual layer can be pressed distally into a first implanted portion of the tubular braid, moving the first portion of the tubular braid towards the distal portion of an aneurysm wall so that the implant can partially or completely occlude an aneurysm neck.
1. An implant comprising:
a tubular braid comprising an open end and a pinched end, the tubular braid further comprising a predetermined shape in which the tubular braid comprises:
a first segment extending from the open end to a proximal inversion,
a second segment encircled by the open end and extending from the proximal inversion to a distal inversion,
a third segment surrounded by the second segment and extending from the distal inversion to the proximal inversion, and
a fourth segment partially encircled by the proximal inversion and extending from the third segment radially outward from a central axis to cross the proximal inversion, fold, and converge at the pinched end.
2. The implant of claim 1 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the predetermined shape, the fourth segment comprises a diameter greater than or approximately equal to a maximum diameter of the first segment.
3. The implant of claim 1 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the predetermined shape, the fourth segment comprises a diameter lesser than a maximum diameter of the first segment.
4. The implant of claim 1 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is implanted in an aneurysm, the fourth segment occludes at least a portion of an aneurysm neck.
5. The implant of claim 1 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the predetermined shape, the second segment forms a sack, at least a portion of the third segment is positioned within the sack, and at least a portion of the fourth segment is positioned external to the sack.
6. The implant of claim 1 , the tubular braid further comprising an implanted shape constrained by an aneurysm, in which the tubular braid comprises:
an outer layer corresponding to the first segment of the predetermined shape and positioned to contact an aneurysm wall of the aneurysm,
a proximal inversion corresponding to the proximal inversion of the predetermined shape and positioned to be placed approximate an aneurysm neck of the aneurysm, and
a sack corresponding to the second segment of the predetermined shape and positioned to appose a portion of the aneurysm wall of the aneurysm and apposing the outer layer.
7. The implant of claim 6 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the implanted shape, the fourth segment comprises a diameter greater than or approximately equal to a maximum diameter of the first segment.
8. The implant of claim 6 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the implanted shape, the fourth segment comprises a diameter lesser than a maximum diameter of the first segment.
9. The implant of claim 6 ,
wherein, when the tubular braid is in the implanted shape, the fourth segment occludes at least a portion of an aneurysm neck.