Decurling device and image forming apparatus including the same

1. A decurling device provided on a downstream side with respect to a fixing device in a medium transporting direction and straightening a curl formed in a medium transported to the decurling device, the decurling device comprising:

a bending unit extending across the medium transporting direction and having a guiding surface that guides a leading end of the medium, the leading end coming into contact with the guiding surface, the bending unit bending the medium in a decurling direction by using the guiding surface;

an urging spring that urges the bending unit toward the medium;

a single or a plurality of rotating members provided on a part of the guiding surface of the bending unit and rotating by coming into contact with the medium that is in contact with the guiding surface, and

a transporting unit that is provided between the fixing device and the bending unit and that transports the medium while nipping the medium, wherein the transporting unit includes a plurality transporting rollers,

wherein the bending unit is provided on the downstream side with respect to the transporting unit in the medium transporting direction,

wherein the rotating member is positioned in contact with the transporting unit, and,

wherein if the medium is a thick medium having a thickness greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the guiding surface of the bending unit is retracted against the urging force of the urging unit in such a manner as to follow a movement of the medium, and

if the medium is a thin medium having a thickness smaller than the predetermined threshold, the guiding surface of the bending unit is retained at a predetermined position.

2. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the bending unit is a guiding member movable toward and retractable from a medium transport path along a curved locus and having the guiding surface that guides a leading end of the medium, the leading end coming into contact with the guiding surface.

3. The decurling device according to claim 2 ,

wherein the bending unit is a plate-shaped guiding member positioned in a predetermined orientation with a part of the guiding member serving as a swing fulcrum, the guiding member having the guiding surface that guides a leading end of the medium, the leading end coming into contact with the guiding surface.

4. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the bending unit is a guiding member movable toward and retractable from a medium transport path along a linear locus and having the guiding surface that guides a leading end of a medium, the leading end coming into contact with the guiding surface.

5. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein a contact part of the rotating member that comes into contact with the medium has a flat or curved shape in a widthwise direction intersecting the medium transporting direction.

6. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein at least a part of the rotating member is shaped with a peripheral surface forming a circular section that is constant in a widthwise direction intersecting the medium transporting direction.

7. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein a contact point between the rotating member and the transporting unit is defined on the downstream side in the medium transporting direction with respect to a contact point between the leading end of the medium exited from the transporting unit and the guiding surface of the bending unit.

8. The decurling device according to claim 1 ,

wherein a contact point between the rotating member and the transporting unit is displaced from a virtual line along which the transporting unit transports the medium.

9. The decurling device according to claim 7 ,

wherein the contact point between the rotating member and the transporting unit is displaced from a virtual line along which the transporting unit transports the medium.

10. The decurling device according to claim 1 , the decurling device further comprising:

a fixed guiding unit that is fixedly provided along the medium transport path and that guides the medium,

wherein the bending unit is positioned adjacent to and on an upstream side with respect to the fixed guiding unit in the medium transporting direction, and

wherein the fixed guiding unit has a fixed guiding surface provided on a virtual line along which the medium having passed the bending unit advances, the fixed guiding surface guiding the medium coming into contact with the fixed guiding surface.

11. An image forming apparatus comprising:

heater that heats a medium; and

the decurling device according to claim 1 that is provided on a downstream side with respect to a fixing device in a medium transporting direction, the decurling device straightening a curl formed near a leading end of a medium transported to the decurling device.