Spore-containing probiotic compositions and methods
A method for preparing a shelf stable spore-containing probiotic alimentary additive is disclosed, the method including providing a liquid slurry including spores from at least one spore-forming probiotic bacterial strain, a saccharide, and a humectant; and pasteurizing the liquid slurry to yield the alimentary additive. The alimentary additive may have a water activity (Aw) of less than about 0.7. The alimentary additive may have a pH from about 2.0 to 9.5. A plurality of the spores may remain in an un-germinated state and uniformly suspended for at least two months after the pasteurizing to yield a shelf stable spore-containing probiotic alimentary additive.
1. A spore-containing probiotic composition, comprising:
a pasteurized liquid slurry comprising,
a probiotic material comprising spores from at least one spore-forming probiotic bacterial strain wherein at least 90% of the spores are viable at pasteurization times and temperatures;
a saccharide, and
at least one humectant,
wherein the composition has a water activity (Aw) of less than about 0.7, and a pH of about 8.0 or less.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one humectant is at least one of glycerin, a sugar, a salt, propylene glycol, or a gum.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one spore-forming probiotic bacterial strain comprises at least one Bacillus bacterial strain.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the at least one spore-forming probiotic bacterial strain comprises at least one of Bacillus coagulans bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus subtilis bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus clausii bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus indicus bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus licheniformis bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus pumilus bacterial strain, at least one of Bacillus amyloliquifaciens bacterial strain, or at least one of Bacillus megaterium bacterial strain.
5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the at least one Bacillus coagulans bacterial strain comprises Bacillus coagulans GBI-30 strain (ATCC Designation Number PTA-6086).
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of spores is present in the composition in an amount from about 500 million CFU/g to 1 trillion CFU/g by weight of the composition.
7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one rheology modifier that does not contain inulin, wherein the at least one rheology modifier is present in an amount from about 0.01% to 0.3% by weight of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the at least one rheology modifier is at least one of xanthan gum, gum arabic, gellan gum, guar gum, or carrageenan.
9. A food product, comprising:
a food, and
the spore-containing probiotic composition of claim 1 .
10. A beverage product, comprising:
a liquid beverage, and
the spore-containing probiotic composition of claim 1 .
11. A spore-containing probiotic composition, comprising:
a liquid slurry comprising,
a probiotic material comprising spores from Bacillus coagulans GBI-30 strain (ATCC Designation Number PTA-6086),
wherein at least 90% of the spores are viable at pasteurization times and temperatures;
a saccharide,
at least one humectant,
wherein the composition has a water activity (Aw) of less than about 0.7, and a pH of about 8.0 or less.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one humectant is glycerin and the at least one rheology modifier is xanthan gum, gellan gum or a combination thereof.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein glycerin is present in an amount of from 43% to 55% by weight of the composition, and wherein xanthan gum, gellan gum or a combination thereof is present in an amount of from 0.01% to 0.10% by weight of the composition.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is about 2.0 to about 8.0.
15. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the pH of the composition is about 2.0 to about 8.0.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is less than about 5.0.
17. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the pH of the composition is less than about 5.0.