Method and apparatus for switching between 2 step and 4 step random access (RA) procedures and contention resolutions
A communication method and system for converging a 5 th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4 th generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for performing a random access (RA) procedure is provided. The method comprises transmitting a first message of a 2 step RA procedure including an RA preamble and a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), receiving a second message of the 2 step RA procedure on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) addressed to the C-RNTI, identifying whether a time alignment timer (TAT) is running or not, and determining that the 2 step RA procedure is completed successfully in case that the TAT is running and the PDCCH schedules an uplink (UL) transport block (TB) for a new transmission.
1. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
transmitting, to a base station, a random access (RA) preamble of a message A (MsgA) for a 2 step RA procedure on a physical RA channel (PRACH);
transmitting, to the base station, a payload of the MsgA for the 2 step RA procedure on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the payload including a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI);
receiving, from the base station, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) addressed to the C-RNTI included in the payload of the MsgA;
identifying that the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that a time alignment timer (TAT) is running and the PDCCH schedules an uplink resource for a new transmission; and
identifying that the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that the TAT is not running, the PDCCH schedules a downlink resource, and a timing advance (TA) command is received based on the downlink resource.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining to switch from the 2 step RA procedure to a 4 step RA procedure, in case that the 2 step RA procedure is not successfully completed and a number of transmitting the MsgA reaches to a specific value.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
selecting a same group of RA preambles as the 2 step RA procedure.
4. The method of claim 2 ,
wherein a preamble transmission counter associated with the number of transmitting the MsgA, and a preamble power ramping counter associated with a transmission of the MsgA are maintained.
5. A method performed by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a terminal, a random access (RA) preamble of a message A (MsgA) for a 2 step RA procedure on a physical RA channel (PRACH);
receiving, from the terminal, a payload of the MsgA for the 2 step RA procedure on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the payload including a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI); and
transmitting, to the terminal, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) addressed to the C-RNTI included in the payload of the MsgA,
wherein the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that a time alignment timer (TAT) is running and the PDCCH schedules an uplink resource for a new transmission, and
wherein the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that the TAT is not running, the PDCCH schedules a downlink resource, and a timing advance (TA) command is transmitted based on the downlink resource.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein in case that an RA procedure is switched from the 2 step RA procedure to a 4 step RA procedure, an RA preamble for the 4 step RA procedure is selected from a same group of RA preambles as the 2 step RA procedure.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein in case that the 2 step RA procedure is switched to a 4 step RA procedure, a preamble transmission counter associated with a number of transmitting the MsgA, and a preamble power ramping counter associated with a transmission of the MsgA are maintained.
8. A terminal in a wireless communication system, the terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
at least one processor configured to:
transmit, to a base station via the transceiver, a random access (RA) preamble of a message A (MsgA) for a 2 step RA procedure on a physical RA channel (PRACH),
transmit, to the base station via the transceiver, a payload of the MsgA for the 2 step RA procedure on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the payload including a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI),
receive, from the base station via the transceiver, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) addressed to the C-RNTI included in the payload of the MsgA,
identify that the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that the a time alignment timer (TAT) is running and the PDCCH schedules an uplink resource for a new transmission, and
identify that the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that the TAT is not running, the PDCCH schedules a downlink resource, and a timing advance (TA) command is received based on the downlink resource.
9. The terminal of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
determine to switch from the 2 step RA procedure to a 4 step RA procedure, in case that the 2 step RA procedure is not successfully completed and a number of transmitting the MsgA reaches to a specific value.
10. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
select a same group of RA preambles as the 2 step RA procedure.
11. The terminal of claim 9 , wherein
a preamble transmission counter associated with the number of transmitting the MsgA, and a preamble power ramping counter associated with a transmission of the MsgA are maintained.
12. A base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising:
a transceiver; and
at least one processor configured to:
receive, from a terminal via the transceiver, a random access (RA) preamble of a message A (MsgA) for a 2 step RA procedure on a physical RA channel (PRACH),
receive, from the terminal via the transceiver, a payload of the MsgA for the 2 step RA procedure on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the payload including a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), and
transmit, to the terminal via the transceiver, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) addressed to the C-RNTI included in the payload of the MsgA,
wherein the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that a time alignment timer (TAT) is running and the PDCCH schedules an uplink resource for a new transmission, and
wherein the 2 step RA procedure is successfully completed, in case that the TAT is not running, the PDCCH schedules a downlink resource, and a timing advance (TA) command is transmitted based on the downlink resource.
13. The base station of claim 12 , wherein in case that an RA procedure is switched from the 2 step RA procedure to a 4 step RA procedure, an RA preamble for the 4 step RA procedure is selected from a same group of RA preambles as the 2 step RA procedure.
14. The base station of claim 12 , wherein in case that the 2 step RA procedure is switched to a 4 step RA procedure, a preamble transmission counter associated with a number of transmitting the MsgA, and a preamble power ramping counter associated with a transmission of the MsgA are maintained.