Radiator assembly for base station antenna
A radiator assembly for a base station antenna has a central axis and two dipoles arranged in a crossed manner, where each of the dipoles includes two dipole arms, and each of the dipole arms have a radiating surface which has an outer contour. The radiator assembly comprises an electrically conductive annular element that mounted above the radiating surfaces. The annular element is configured to be closed circumferentially and has an inner contour which is compliant to an outer contour line of the combination of all four radiating surfaces.
1. A radiator assembly for a base station antenna that has a central axis, comprising:
two dipoles arranged in a crossed manner, where each of the dipoles includes two dipole arms, and each of the dipole arms has a radiating surface having an outer contour; and
an electrically conductive annular element that is mounted above the radiating surfaces, the annular element is configured to be closed circumferentially and having an inner contour which is compliant to an outer contour line for the combination of all four radiating surfaces, wherein the compliance is defined as:
in a projection along the central axis on a projection plane perpendicular to the central axis,
the inner contour of the annular element has a projected inner contour line which surrounds a first area;
the outer contours of the radiating surfaces have respective projected outer contour lines, wherein every two adjacent projected outer contour lines are connected through imaginary connecting lines, where each imaginary connecting line is a chord of a respective imaginary circular arc line, wherein each circular arc line is concentric with the central axis and has a radius that is ½ of a maximum radius of the projected outer contour lines of the radiating surfaces, where the projected outer contour lines and the connecting lines together define a maximum outer contour line that is closed circumferentially and that surrounds a second area;
wherein the first area and the second area overlap by at least 90%.
2. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first area and the second area overlap by at least 95%.
3. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the first area and the second area overlap by at least 98%.
4. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiating surfaces are formed on a common printed circuit board.
5. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 4 , wherein the printed circuit board is mounted above a reflective plate, and that the radiator assembly comprises a plurality of spacers through which the annular element is mounted above the printed circuit board at a predetermined distance.
6. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein each radiating surface has an outer contour that deviates from a rectangle.
7. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 6 , wherein, with reference to the central axis, from a radially interior to a radially exterior, the projected outer contour lines of the radiating surfaces have a width that first increases gradually and then decreases gradually.
8. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein, as viewed along the central axis, there are gaps between every two adjacent radiating surfaces, wherein the annular element has areas that project into the respective gaps.
9. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 8 , wherein, as viewed along the central axis, the annular element has a greater width in the areas than in remaining areas.
10. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the annular element is made of a sheet metal, or the annular element comprises an electrically conductive layer on a printed circuit board.
11. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 1 , wherein the radiator assembly has a director which is mounted above the annular element.
12. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 11 , wherein the radiating surfaces are formed on a common printed circuit board, wherein the director is supported on the printed circuit board by means of a holder which has a plurality of support points distributed around the central axis on the printed circuit board.
13. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 11 , wherein the director is constructed as a metal plate having a prismatic shape oriented such that the corners of the metal plate are located in areas of gaps between adjacent radiating surfaces, as viewed along the central axis.
14. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 13 , wherein a pair of the corners of the metal plate are chamfered.
15. A radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 13 , wherein, in a projection along the central axis on the projection plane, an outer contour of the director has a projected outer contour line which surrounds a third area, wherein the third area overlaps with a projection of the annular element in areas of the corners, and at least 90% of the third area is within the projected inner contour line of the annular element.
16. A radiator assembly for a base station antenna that has a central axis, comprising:
two dipoles arranged in a crossed manner, where each of the dipoles includes two dipole arms, and each of the dipole arms has a radiating surface having an outer contour; and
an electrically conductive annular element that is mounted above the radiating surfaces; and
a director that is mounted above the annular element wherein the director overlaps the annular element so that an axis that is parallel to the central axis intersects both the director and the annular element.
17. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 16 , wherein the annular element is closed circumferentially.
18. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 16 , wherein an inner contour of the annular element has a non-uniform radius.
19. The radiator assembly for a base station antenna according to claim 16 , wherein an opening in the center of the annular element has a cross-shape.