Compact portable plasma reactor
Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a small modular self-contained surface plasma device for decontamination of air and surfaces within enclosed volumes. Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus using the technical process of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) surface plasma generation from ambient atmosphere for decontamination of air and surfaces within enclosed volumes. The primary application mode is for preservation of perishable commodities within industrial shipping containers through reduction of surface spoilage organisms and destruction of evolved gaseous ethylene that causes premature ripening. Additional implementations include deployment for oxidation of surfaces and/or container atmospheres in applications to diminish or eradicate pesticides, toxins, chemical residues, and other natural or introduced contaminants. Other embodiments envisioned include incorporation of device capabilities and or ancillary modules for feedback input (e.g. ozone sensor(s) to maintain steady state levels, self-tuning circuitry to adjust operating frequency), communication (e.g. among modules, RFID data loggers, Wi-Fi output), and programing (e.g. user input of container volume, transit time, ozone level, etc.).
1. A method of treating water, comprising:
interconnecting a power supply unit and a load,
wherein the power supply unit comprises:
a power amplifier, wherein the power amplifier comprises:
a transfoiiiier;
an inductor; and
a variable capacitor in parallel with a transistor, wherein an inductance value of the inductor and a capacitance value of the variable capacitor are set based on a resonance frequency of the transformer connected to the load;
receiving, at the power amplifier, a supply voltage;
outputting, via the power amplifier, a supply power to the load at an operating frequency; and
adjusting a capacitance value of the variable capacitor to adjust an impedance of the power amplifier when an impedance of the load changes;
driving the load with the power supply unit to generate ozone; and
exposing water to the ozone such that the ozone and water are mixed together and the ozone eliminates or removes pathogens, microbes, metals, emerging contaminants, and/or pharmaceuticals from the water.
2. The method of treating water according to claim 1 , further comprising:
monitoring an operational parameter of the load and providing feedback to a controller; and
controlling, via the controller, operation of the power amplifier based on the feedback.
3. The method of treating water according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit further comprises:
additional circuitry to transform an alternating voltage from an electrical grid to a DC voltage delivered to the power amplifier.
4. The method of treating water according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit further comprises:
compartments and connections to attach batteries.
5. A method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination, comprising:
providing a circuit, wherein the circuit comprises a power supply unit and a load, wherein the power supply unit comprises:
a power amplifier, wherein the power amplifier comprises:
a transformer;
an inductor; and
a variable capacitor in parallel with a transistor, wherein an
inductance value of the inductor and a capacitance value of the variable capacitor are set based on a resonance frequency of the transformer connected to the load, wherein the circuit is horizontally or vertically stacked to fit within a two cubic inch space.
6. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination, according to claim 5 , further comprising:
monitoring of environmental parameters, and providing feedback to a controlling unit; and
controlling, via the controlling unit, time of operation, and enabling and disabling of a power amplifier based on the feedback provided to the controlling unit.
7. A system of ozone generation, comprising:
a plasma actuator that generates ozone; and
a power supply circuit,
wherein the power supply circuit is engraved in the plasma actuator and supplies power to the plasma actuator
wherein the ozone eliminates or removes pathogens, microbes, metals, emerging contaminants, and/or pharmaceuticals from source water,
wherein the system further comprises:
a sediment filter that blocks larger contaminants from passing through and clogging the system;
a dielectric Barrier Discharge ozone generator that generates ozone from air;
a venturi injector that creates a pressure differential along a water flow of the source water, which sucks ozone generated by the dielectric Barrier Discharge ozone generator into the water flow, wherein the ozone and water are mixed together;
a mixing impeller that further mixes the ozone into the water flow to produce ozonated water;
a reaction tank that allows the ozonated water to sit for a working period, allowing the ozone to destroy or precipitate water contaminants in the ozonated water;
a precipitate and ozone filter that filters out ozone from the ozonated water and captures precipitate formed in the reaction of the ozonated water with the ozone.
8. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination according to claim 5 , further comprising: providing a system of ozone generation that is embedded in a wall of a sealed container, and powered by an external power supply and/or batteries.
9. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination according to claim 5 , further comprising: providing a system of ozone generation in a portable battery powered enclosure, wherein the system of ozone generation comprises a plasma actuator, where the plasma actuator and batteries are replicable, wherein enclosed ozone generation system is mounted on a wall or placed in a container for operation.
10. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination according to claim 5 , further comprising: providing a programmable timer for operation, an interface with sensors to deactivate system when a user is in a position to directly come into contact with generated ozone, and an interface LEDs to indicate operational state of the system.
11. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination, according to claim 8 , further comprising: providing a sensor to activate system when water flows through device.
12. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontamination, according to claim 8 , further comprising: providing a mixing impeller configured to generate electrical energy and an energy storage device configured to store such energy.
13. The method of deodorization and sterilization/decontaminationa according to claim 6 , wherein the environmental parameters include ethylene, temperature, and humidity.
14. The system of ozone generation according to claim 7 , wherein the ozone eliminates or removes viruses, fungi, and/or bacteria from the source water.