Vapor chamber and method of manufacturing vapor chamber
A vapor chamber that includes a housing having a first sheet and a second sheet that oppose each other and that are joined to each other in a peripheral region of the housing; a working liquid enclosed within the housing; and a wick structure on an inside surface of the first sheet or the second sheet. In the vapor chamber, the wick structure includes multiple protruding portions and a grid portion integral with the protruding portions. In addition, surfaces of the protruding portions and a surface of the grid portion opposite the inside surface of the first sheet or the second sheet are positioned on a same flat surface.
1. A vapor chamber comprising:
a housing having a first sheet and a second sheet that oppose each other and that are joined to each other in a peripheral region of the housing;
a working liquid enclosed within the housing; and
a wick structure on an inside surface of one of the first sheet or the second sheet, wherein
the wick structure includes multiple protruding portions and a grid portion integral with the protruding portions, the multiple protruding portions being arranged in an array within an area defined by a perimeter of the wick structure,
surfaces of the protruding portions and a surface of the grid portion that are opposite and most remote from the inside surface of the one of the first sheet or the second sheet that the wick structure is on are on a same flat surface, and the same flat surface is spaced from the inside surface of both the first sheet and the second sheet, and
a width of any one of the protruding portions is larger than a width of any one of the openings in the grid portion.
2. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between adjacent protruding portions of the multiple protruding portions is greater than a width of any one of the openings of the grid portion, and thicknesses of the protruding portions are greater than a thickness of the grid portion.
3. The vapor chamber according to claim 2 , wherein the multiple protruding portions and the grid portion comprise a same metal.
4. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple protruding portions and the grid portion comprise a same metal.
5. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein multiple protruding portions are column shaped.
6. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , thicknesses of the protruding portions are greater than a thickness of the grid portion.
7. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the protruding portions is 1 μm to 100 μm, and a thickness of the grid portion is 1 μm to 50 μm.
8. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between adjacent protruding portions of the multiple protruding portions is greater than a width of any one of the openings of the grid portion.
9. The vapor chamber according to claim 8 , wherein the distance between the adjacent protruding portions of the multiple protruding portions is 1 μm to 500 μm, and the width of the any one of the openings of the grid portion is 0.01 μm to 10 μm.
10. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the wick structure is on the inside surface of the first sheet, and the vapor chamber further comprises multiple pillars on an inside surface of the second sheet.
11. The vapor chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the vapor chamber includes a plurality of the wick structures on the inside surface of the one of the first sheet or the second sheet, the plurality of the wick structures being spaced apart from each other.