Systems and methods for simulating a tympanic membrane
Disclosed herein is a device for modeling properties of an ear. The device includes an artificial tympanic membrane and a housing coupled to the artificial tympanic membrane. The housing defines an interior portion coupled to an interior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane. The interior portion has an adjustable volume or an adjustable type of fluid and an adjustable gas pressure. Adjustment of the volume or type of fluid and the gas pressure changes a membrane movement to produce selected movement properties according to a mobility scale.
1. A device for modeling properties of an ear, including a tympanic membrane, the device comprising: an artificial tympanic membrane having an ultrasound reflectivity mimicking an ultrasound reflectivity of a biological tympanic membrane; a housing coupled to the artificial tympanic membrane and further defining an interior portion coupled to an interior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane, the interior portion having an adjustable volume of fluid or an adjustable type of fluid, and the interior portion having an adjustable gas pressure; and a processor configured to control the operation of one or more of: a fluid injector, an internal air valve, an internal air pump, an internal pressure gauge, an external pressure gauge, or an external air pump.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein adjustment of one or more of the volume of fluid, the type of fluid, or the gas pressure changes a membrane deflection or a membrane movement to controllably mimic a disease state of the ear.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein adjustment of the type of fluid changes a membrane deflection or a membrane movement to controllably mimic a disease state of the ear, and the adjustment of the type of fluid comprises varying a viscosity of fluid.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the disease state of the ear is a bacterial or a viral ear infection.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the artificial tympanic membrane has a shape which exhibits an optical reflection from the artificial tympanic membrane surface to enable location of the artificial tympanic membrane and alignment of an otoscope.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the artificial tympanic membrane has one or more visual cues, wherein the visual cues comprise exhibiting at least partially a shape of an umbo or a malleus.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the artificial tympanic membrane is one or more of distensible or retractable and is further configured to move in response to an applied pneumatic pressure change.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein adjustment of one or more of the volume of fluid, the type of fluid, or the gas pressure changes a rate of a membrane movement to controllably mimic a disease state of the ear.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing further defines an exterior portion, wherein the exterior portion comprises an artificial ear canal having an approximate geometry of a human pediatric subject or a human adult subject.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion comprises a mock ossicular chain coupled to the artificial tympanic membrane.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the mock ossicular chain has a controllable tension.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein a shape and a hardness of the artificial tympanic membrane is configured to mimic a presence of an ossicular chain.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion comprises an opening for a fluid injector or the fluid injector.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the interior portion comprises an internal air valve and an internal air pump or an opening for an internal air valve and an internal air pump.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the housing further defines an exterior portion coupled to an exterior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to receive pressure data from one or more of the internal pressure gauge or the external pressure gauge.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the pressure data is used to adjust one or more of: the adjustable volume of fluid proximate the interior surface; the adjustable gas pressure proximate the interior surface; or a gas pressure proximate the exterior surface.
18. A method of testing an otoscope using a model ear, including an artificial tympanic membrane, the method comprising: providing the artificial tympanic membrane having an ultrasound reflectivity mimicking an ultrasound reflectivity of a biological tympanic membrane; adjusting a volume of or a type of fluid proximate an interior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane; adjusting a pressure of gas proximate the interior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane; and at a processor, operably coupled to the artificial tympanic membrane: controlling the operation of one or more of: a fluid injector, an internal air valve, an internal air pump, an internal pressure gauge, an external pressure gauge, or an external air pump.
19. A device for modeling properties of an ear, including a tympanic membrane, the device comprising: an artificial tympanic membrane; a housing coupled to the artificial tympanic membrane and further defining an interior portion coupled to an interior surface of the artificial tympanic membrane, the interior portion having an adjustable volume or an adjustable type of fluid and an adjustable gas pressure; wherein adjustment of the volume or type of fluid and the gas pressure changes a membrane movement to produce selected movement properties according to a mobility scale; and a processor configured to control the operation of one or more of: a fluid injector, an internal air valve, an internal air pump, an internal pressure gauge, an external pressure gauge, or an external air pump.