Damping coating with a constraint layer
A coating is applied to a base material. The coating comprises a viscoelastic layer having a surface in which cavities are formed; and a constraint layer. The viscoelastic layer is disposed on the base material, and the constraint layer is disposed on, and partially bonded, at an interface, to the viscoelastic layer over the surface in which the cavities are formed. The cavities are filled with particles configured for vibration and frictional interaction at the partially bonded interface between the partially bonded viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer. A turbine blade having an airfoil with the subject coating is also provided.
1. A coating, the coating applied to a base material, the coating comprising:
a viscoelastic layer having a surface in which cavities are formed; and
a constraint layer;
wherein the viscoelastic layer is disposed on the base material, and the constraint layer is disposed on and partially bonded at a partially bonded interface, to the viscoelastic layer over the surface in which the cavities are formed; and
wherein the cavities are filled with particles configured for vibration and frictional interaction at the partially bonded interface between the partially bonded viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer.
2. The coating according to claim 1 , wherein the viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer are coextensive and conterminous on the base material.
3. The coating according to claim 1 , wherein the base material is a turbine blade including an airfoil extending from a base to a tip opposite the base; and wherein the coating extends at least partially on the airfoil from the tip towards the base.
4. The coating according to claim 3 , wherein the turbine blade includes at least one part-span shroud on the airfoil, wherein the coating extends from the tip at least towards the at least one part-span shroud.
5. The coating according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one part-span shroud on the airfoil includes the coating.
6. The coating according to claim 3 , wherein the coating extends fully on the airfoil from the tip to the base.
7. The coating according to claim 6 , wherein a fillet connects the airfoil to the base, and the coating is applied to the fillet and the base.
8. The coating according to claim 1 , wherein the constraint layer includes a pre-sintered preform (PSP).
9. A turbine blade, the turbine blade comprising:
a base material;
a coating applied to the base material, wherein the coating includes:
a viscoelastic layer having a surface in which cavities are formed; and
a constraint layer;
wherein the viscoelastic layer is disposed on the base material, and the constraint layer is disposed on and partially bonded at a partially bonded interface, to the viscoelastic layer over the surface in which the cavities are formed; and
wherein the cavities are filled with particles configured for vibration and frictional interaction at the partially bonded interface between the partially bonded viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer.
10. The turbine blade according to claim 9 , wherein the viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer join at the partially bonded interface therebetween, the viscoelastic layer and the constraint layer are coextensive and conterminous on the base material.
11. The turbine blade according to claim 9 , wherein the turbine blade includes an airfoil having a base, a tip opposite the base, and at least one part span shroud on the airfoil between the base and the tip, wherein the coating extends from the tip at least towards to the at least one part span shroud.